Ukulawulwa Kokungcola Kwezimboni: Amathuluzi Okukhukhula Ukuze Kuhlale Kuzinzile

Ezweni lanamuhla elithuthukile kwezimboni, ukuphathwa kahle kwemfucuza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo yethu nokuvikela imithombo yethu yamanzi.

Enye yemingcele ebalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni ukungcola kwezimboni ukukhukhuleka. Ukukhukhuleka kubhekisela ekufiphaleni noma ekufiphaleni koketshezi olubangelwa yinani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ngazinye ezilenga kulo. Ukuze kufezwe imikhuba eqhubekayo, izimboni kumele zamukele amathuluzi athuthukile okukhukhuleka angalinganisa futhi ahlaziye amazinga okukhukhuleka ngokunembile.

Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kokungcoliswa komoya, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okungcoliswa komoya asezingeni eliphezulu, nokuthi anikela kanjani emikhubeni yezimboni esimeme.

Ukuqonda Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo kanye Nomthelela Wakho Kwezemvelo:

•  Kuyini i-Turbidity Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile?

Ukukhukhuleka kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sekhwalithi yamanzi, njengoba kuthinta ngqo ikhono lezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini lokusekela ukuphila. Amazinga aphezulu okukhukhuleka angalimaza izitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini ngokunciphisa ukungena kokukhanya nokuvimbela i-photosynthesis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya ezilengayo emanzini angcolile zingasebenza njengabathwali bezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingcolisayo, okwehlisa ikhwalithi yamanzi nakakhulu.

•  Imithetho Yezemvelo kanye Nemikhawulo Yokungcoliswa Komoya

Izikhungo zikahulumeni zibeke imithetho ethile mayelana namazinga okungcoliswa kwamanzi ukuze kuvikelwe imizimba yamanzi ekungcoleni. Izimboni manje kudingeka zilandele le mikhawulo ukuze zinciphise umthelela wazo emvelweni. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima kanye nomonakalo edumeleni lenkampani.

Ukubaluleka Kwamathuluzi Okungcolisa Ukungcola Ekulawuleni Ukungcola:

A.Ukuqapha Kwangempela Kwempendulo Esheshayo

Izindlela zokuhlola amasampula ngesandla kanye nezindlela zokuhlola elebhu zendabuko zidla isikhathi futhi azinikezi idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Amathuluzi okushintshashintsha, njenge-nephelometers kanye ne-turbidimeters, anikeza izilinganiso ezisheshayo, okwenza izimboni zikwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukuphambuka emazingeni amukelekayo okushintshashintshashintshashintsha.

B.Idatha Enembile Yezinqumo Ezinolwazi

Idatha enembile yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokulawula ukungcola. Amathuluzi okungcoliswa kwamanzi ahlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zithuthukise izinqubo zazo zokwelashwa futhi ziqinisekise ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo yezemvelo.

C.Ukunciphisa Umthelela Wezemvelo

Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okungcolisa athuthukile, izimboni zingaqapha futhi zilawule amazinga okungcolisa okungcola kwazo, okuholela ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo. Ukwehlisa amazinga okungcolisa kusho ukuthi kuncane izinhlayiya ezilengayo kanye nokungcola emanzini, ekugcineni kulondolozwe impilo yasemanzini kanye nemvelo iyonke.

Izinhlobo Zamathuluzi Okungcoliswa Komoya Okulawulwa Kokungcola Kwezimboni:

a.Ama-Nephelometer: Ukulinganisa Ukukhanya Okusakazekile

Ama-Nephelometer ayizinto zokushintshashintsha kokukhanya ezilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okuhlakazekile kusampula yoketshezi. Lapho ukukhanya kuhlangana nezinhlayiya kusampula, kuhlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ama-Nephelometer athola lokhu kukhanya okuhlakazekile futhi anikeze ukufundwa kokungcola, okwenza kube amathuluzi azwela kakhulu ekulinganisweni okunembile.

b.Ama-turbidimeter: Ukusebenzisa Ukumunca Nokukhanya Okusakazekile

Ama-turbidimeter asebenza ngokulinganisa kokubili ukumuncwa kanye nokukhanya okuhlakazekile kusampula yoketshezi. Asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zezimboni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nekhono lokusingatha amazinga ahlukahlukene okungcoliswa. Ama-turbidimeter asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqapheni ukungcola okuvela ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezimboni.

c.Izinsimbi Zokushushuluza Eziku-inthanethi vs. Eziphathekayo:

Izimboni zingakhetha phakathi kwezinsimbi zokungcola eziku-inthanethi neziphathekayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zazo ezithile. Izinsimbi eziku-inthanethi zifakwa unomphela ohlelweni lokungcola, zinikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathuluzi aphathekayo anikeza ukuguquguquka, okuvumela ukulinganisa ezindaweni ezahlukene enkambisweni yokwelapha ukungcola.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Amathuluzi Okuzikhukhumeza Ku-inthanethi Ukuze Uzinze?

Amathuluzi okungcolisa aku-inthanethi abe yisinqumo esithandwayo sezimboni ezifuna ukuthuthukisa imizamo yazo yokuzinza. Lawa mathuluzi athuthukile anikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezinye eziphathwayo, okwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile okulawula ukungcola kwezimboni okuphumelelayo.

A.Ukuqapha Kwangempela Nokutholakala Kwedatha Okuqhubekayo

Amathuluzi okuxuba ukungcola aku-inthanethi, njengalezo ezinikezwa yi-BOQU, zinikeza amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokutholakala kwedatha okuqhubekayo, izimboni zingahlala zimatasa emizamweni yazo yokugcina amazinga okungcoliswa ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.

Idatha esheshayo enikezwa yilezi zinsimbi ivumela impendulo esheshayo uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka, okuvimbela ukulimala okungenzeka kwemvelo.

B.Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Nokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe

Ama-Online Turbidity Instruments e-BOQU afakwe i-transmitter engabonisi nje idatha elinganisiwe kodwa futhi evumela ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene.

Umphumela we-analog we-4-20mA otholakala ngokucushwa kanye nokulinganiswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-transmitter kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo, njenge-SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) kanye ne-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mathuluzi angalawula ukudluliselwa kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelapha ukungcola.

C.Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa Okubanzi

Ukuguquguquka kwe-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments kuzenza zifaneleke ezimbonini eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kusukela ezitshalweni zendle kanye neziteshi zamanzi kuya ekuphathweni kwamanzi angaphezulu kanye nezinqubo zezimboni, lawa mathuluzi afaneleka kahle ukusingatha izimo ezahlukahlukene.

Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuhlukahluka, ukuba nethuluzi lokungcolisa elingazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile emikhubeni eqhubekayo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzinza Ngezinsimbi Zokuvunguza:

Izimboni zingasebenzisa amathuluzi okungcoliswa kwamanzi aku-inthanethi ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nemithethonqubo yemvelo nokuthuthukisa imizamo yazo yokuzinza. Ukuqapha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ku-inthanethi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zithole noma yiziphi izinguquko ekhwalithini yamanzi, okuzenza zikwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomthelela omubi emvelweni noma empilweni yabantu.

Amathuluzi okushintshashintsha awusizo futhi ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokwelapha ngokuqhathanisa amazinga okushintshashintshashintsha kwangaphambi nangemuva kokwelashwa.

a.Ukuthuthukisa Izinqubo Zokwelapha

Amathuluzi okungcolisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono izinqubo zokwelashwa kokungcola. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha amazinga okungcolisa, izimboni zingalungisa izindlela zazo zokwelashwa, ziqinisekise ukususwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya ezilengayo kanye nokungcola.

Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelapha.

b.Ukusebenza Okuhle Kakhulu Ezindaweni Eziyinselele

Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza eliphakathi kuka-0 no-100℃ kanye nesilinganiso sokungangenwa kwamanzi se-IP65 kwenza i-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments ifanelekele izimo zemvelo eziyinselele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kushisa kakhulu noma kuvezwa emanzini, la mathuluzi agcina izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile, eqinisekisa ukulawulwa kokungcola okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bedatha.

c.Ukusebenza Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe Ekuphathweni Kwamanzi Nokungcola

Ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi kanye nasezindaweni zokulahla indle, ukugcina amazinga afanele okungcoliswa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. I-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments inikeza ukuqapha okunembile nokuqhubekayo, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinqubo zokuhlanza.

Ngokulungisa kahle izinqubo zokujiya, ukugoqa, kanye nokufakwa kwenhlabathi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela yokungcoliswa kwamanzi, izimboni zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela emikhubeni eqhubekayo kanye nokonga izindleko.

Amagama okugcina:

Ukulawulwa kokungcola kwezimboni kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo. Amathuluzi okungcoliswa kokungcola angamathuluzi abalulekile okuqapha nokuphatha amazinga okungcoliswa kokungcola ngempumelelo.

Ngokwamukela la mathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu, izimboni azikwazi nje ukuthobela imithethonqubo yezemvelo kodwa futhi zinegalelo emikhubeni eqhubekayo, zivikele imithombo yethu yamanzi eyigugu futhi zilondoloze imvelo yasemanzini ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo ziphile.

Ukwamukela amathuluzi okungcola kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibheke endaweni yezimboni eluhlaza futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo.