Emhlabeni wanamuhla othuthukile, ukuphathwa okufanele kwe-Effents kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemvelo yethu futhi kuvikele izinsizakusebenza zethu zamanzi.
Enye yamapharamitha asemqoka ekuqapheleni nasekulawuleni i-affents yezimboni yi-turbidity. I-turbidity ibhekisa efini noma ekuphakuzekeni koketshezi okubangelwa inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ngakunye okumiswe kulo. Ukufinyelela imikhuba esimeme, izimboni kumele zamukele amathuluzi wokujikisa athuthukile angalinganisa ngokunembile futhi ahlaziye amazinga we-tubidity.
Kule bhulogi, sizokwelulela ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kwe-turbitity, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqina okusika, nokuthi banikela kanjani emikhubeni yezimboni esimeme.
Ukuqonda Ukuqina kanye nomthelela wayo wezemvelo:
- Kuyini ukuguquguquka futhi kungani kunendaba?
I-turbidity iyisibonisi esibucayi sekhwalithi yamanzi, ngoba ithinta ngqo ikhono lemvelo yasemanzini ukusekela impilo. Kulimaza amazinga aphezulu ama-turbidity nezilwane ngokunciphisa ukungena kokukhanya nokuvimbela izithombe.
Ngokwengeziwe, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe ezikusebenzeni zingasebenza njengezithwali zokungcola okuhlukahlukene, ikhwalithi ephezulu eyehlayo.
- Imithetho yezemvelo kanye nemikhawulo ye-turbidity
Ama-ejensi kahulumeni asethe imithetho ethile mayelana namazinga okubambisayo kuma-Efloints ukuvikela imizimba yamanzi ekungcoleni. Izimboni manje sezidingeka ukuthi zihambisane nale mikhawulo yokunciphisa umthelela wawo emvelweni. Ukwehluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela ezincekwini ezinzima kanye nomonakalo wedumela lenkampani.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinsimbi Zokulungisa Ngokulawula Okusebenzayo:
A.Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela impendulo ngokushesha
ISampula Yesikhundla Yesiko Nezincwadi Zokuhlola I-Laboratory Ukudla isikhathi futhi awunikezi idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Amathuluzi we-turbidity, njengama-nefelumeter kanye nezindlela zokuzingela, anikele ngezilinganiso ezisheshayo, zinika amandla izimboni ukuthi ziphendule ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga ashukumisayo akwamukelekayo.
B.Idatha enembile yezinqumo ezinolwazi
Idatha enembile yokujikisa ibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokulawulwa kwe-Effeent. Amathuluzi we-turbidity anikeza izilinganiso eziqondile, avumele izimboni ukuthi zikhulise izinqubo zokwelashwa zazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo.
C.Ukunciphisa Umthelela Wezemvelo
Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa ama-turbidity athuthukile, izimboni zingabheka futhi zilawule amazinga ashukumisayo 'awo angenawo ama-affluents', okuholela ekutholeni umthelela wezemvelo oncishisiwe. Amazinga wehlise ama-turbidity asho izinhlayiya ezimbalwa ezimisiwe kanye nokungcola emanzini, ekugcineni ukulondolozwa kwempilo yasemanzini kanye ne-ecosystem ephelele.
Izinhlobo zamathuluzi wokuzithayela wokulawula okusebenzayo kwezimboni:
a.Ama-Nefelumeter: Ukulinganisa Ukukhanya Okusakazekile
Ama-Nefelumeters ayizinsimbi zokuzithandela ezikala ukuqina kokukhanya okuhlakazekile kwisampula yoketshezi. Lapho ukukhanya kuhambisana nezinhlayiya kusampula, iyasakaza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-nefelumeter athola lokhu kukhanyisa okuhlakazekile futhi anikeze ukufundwa kwe-turbitity, okwenza babe amathuluzi abucayi kakhulu ezilinganiso ezinembile.
b.I-Turbidimeters: Ukusebenzisa ukumuncwa kanye nokukhanya okuhlakazekile
I-Turbidimeters isebenza ngokulinganisa kokubili ukumuncwa kanye nokukhanya okusakazeke kusampula yoketshezi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwazo kanye nekhono lokuphatha amazinga ahlukahlukene ama-turbidity. I-Turbidimeters isebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ekuqapheleni ama-Effents aqhamuka ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
c.I-Online VS. I-Turbidity Amathuluzi Okugcwele:
Izimboni zingakhetha phakathi kwamathuluzi okulungisa okuku-inthanethi naku-turbidity asuselwa kwizidingo zawo ezithile. Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi afakwa unomphela ohlelweni olusebenzayo, enikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsimbi eziphathwayo zinikeza ukuguquguquka, kuvumela izilinganiso ngamaphoyinti ahlukene kwinqubo yokwelashwa e-affluent.
Kungani ukhethe amathuluzi wokujikisa we-inthanethi wokusimama?
Amathuluzi okulungisa ama-turbidity e-inthanethi abe yikhetho elikhethwayo lemboni elifuna ukuthuthukisa imizamo yabo yokusimamisa. Lezi zinsimbi ezithuthukile zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu komlingani wazo ophathekayo, zibenze basebenzise amathuluzi asemqoka ekuphatheni kahle kwezimboni.
A.Ukuqapha real-time kanye nokutholakala kwedatha okuqhubekayo
Amathuluzi okuTurbidity online, njengalezo ezinikezwa yi-boqu, zinikezela ngamakhono okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela. Ngokutholakala kwedatha okuqhubekayo, izimboni zingahlala zisebenza emizamweni yazo yokugcina amazinga okubambisanayo ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
Idatha esheshayo enikezwe yilezi zinsimbi ivumela ukuphendula ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemvelo okungaba khona.
B.Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile
Amathuluzi okulungisa ama-turbidity e-BOQU angena afakwe umshushisi ongabonisi idatha elinganisiwe kepha futhi anika amandla ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene.
Umphumela we-4-20ma analort otholwe ngokucushwa kwe-transmitter etholwa ngokucushwa kwe-transmitter kanye nokulinganisa ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo, njenge-scada (Ukulawulwa kokuqondisa kanye nokutholwa kwedatha) ne-PLC (Isilawuli se-Plagrammiff Logic).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsimbi zingabona ukulawulwa kokudlulisa kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelashwa e-affaent.
C.Ububanzi besicelo esibanzi
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwezinsimbi ze-turbidity ze-BOQU zenza zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezimboni kanye nezicelo. Kusuka ezitshalweni zokukhucululwa kwendle neziteshi zamanzi ukuze kuphathwe amanzi nezinqubo zezimboni, lezi zinsimbi zilungele kahle ukuphatha izimo ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokuguqula, ukuba nethuluzi lokuzingela elingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ezindleleni ezizinzileyo.
Ukuthuthuka kokuqina ngezinsimbi zokuhlukumeza:
Izimboni zingasebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa ama-turbidity online ukusiza ukufeza imithetho yezemvelo futhi athuthukise imizamo yawo yokusimamisa. Ukuqapha i-turbidity online kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhombe noma yiziphi izinguquko ngekhwalithi yamanzi, zibenze bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba babe nomthelela omubi emvelweni noma empilweni yabantu.
Amathuluzi we-turbidity nawo awusizo ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokwelashwa ngokuqhathanisa amazinga wangaphambi nangemva kokulashwa kwe-turbidity.
a.Ukwenza kahle izinqubo zokwelashwa
Amathuluzi okulungisa amathuluzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izinqubo zokwelashwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokuqapha amazinga okubhekisisa ngokuqhubekayo, izimboni zingakwazi kahle izindlela zabo zokwelashwa, ziqinisekisa ukususwa okusebenzayo kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe kanye nokungcola.
Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokwelashwa.
b.Ukusebenza okuhle ezindaweni eziyinselele
Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza elingu-0 kuye ku-100 ℃ nokulinganiselwa kwamanzi kwe-IP65 kwenza amathuluzi wokujikisa we-BOQE alungele izinsimbi ze-turbidity ze-BOQE ezilungele izimo eziyinselele zemvelo. Noma ngabe ekushiseni okwedlulele noma ekuchayweni kwamanzi, lezi zinsimbi zigcina izilinganiso ezinembile nezinokwethenjelwa, ziqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bedatha.
c.Ukusebenza okuthuthukile emphethweni wamanzi nowamanzi angcolile
Ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nezindawo zokuhambisa indle, ukugcina amazinga afanele wokujikisa afanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Amathuluzi we-turbidity ama-turbidity alungile e-boqu anikela ngokunemba futhi aqhubekayo ukuqapha, okuvumela ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokwelashwa.
Ngokugxuma okuhle, ukuguquguquka kwe-flocculation, kanye nezinqubo zokudonsela phansi ngokususelwa kwimininingwane yesikhathi sangempela sokujikisa, izimboni zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kanye nokonga izindleko.
Amagama okugcina:
Ukulawulwa kwe-effluent yezimboni kuyisici esibucayi sokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezemvelo. Amathuluzi we-turbidity amathuluzi asemqoka ekuqapheleni nasekuphatheni amazinga wokujikisa we-Effaent ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokwamukela lezi zinsimbi zokusika, izimboni azikwazi ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo kuphela kodwa futhi zinomthelela ezenzweni ezizinzileyo, ukuvikela izinsizakusebenza zethu eziyigugu, zivikele izinsizakusebenza zamanzi eziyigugu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
I-Embracing turbidity amathuluzi isinyathelo esisebenzayo esiya endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubhekele izimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-11-2023
