Amamitha we-turbidity angama-2088s angu-turbidity ngensimbi ye-boqu

I-turbidity, isilinganiso sokuthola amafu ku-liquid, iye yaqashelwa njengenkomba elula neyisisekelo yekhwalithi yamanzi. Kusetshenziselwe ukuqapha amanzi okuphuza, kufaka phakathi okukhiqizwe ukufombula amashumi eminyaka. Ukulinganiswa kwe-turbidity kufaka ukusetshenziswa kogongolo olukhanyayo, ngezimpawu ezichaziwe, ukuthola ubukhona obuningi bezinkampani ezibandakanya namanje emanzini noma kwenye isampula ye-fluid. Ugongolo olukhanyayo lubhekiselwa kulo njengogongolo olukhanyayo lwesigameko. I-Material Present emanzini ibangela ukukhanya kwesigameko ukusakazeka futhi lokhu kukhanyisa okuhlakazekile kuyatholakala futhi kunesihlobo esilinganiselwe esihlotsheni sokutholakala okulandelwayo. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezinto zokubopha okuqukethwe kwisampula, kukhula kakhulu ukusakazeka kwesigameko solonga kanye nokuba turge turbitity.

Noma iyiphi inhlayiya ngaphakathi kwesampula edlula emthonjeni ochazayo wesigameko (imvamisa isibani se-incandescent, ukukhanya okukhipha i-diode (i-LED) noma i-laser diode), kungaba nomthelela ekubongeni okuphelele kusampula. Umgomo weFiltration ukuqeda izinhlayiya kusuka kunoma yisiphi isampula esinikeziwe. Lapho izinhlelo zokuhlunga zenza kahle futhi zibhekwe nge-turbidimeter, ukuqina kwe-turbidity of affluent kuzobonakala ngesilinganiso esiphansi nesizinzile. Amanye ama-turbidimeters ayasebenza kangako emanzini ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, lapho amasayizi wezinhlayiyana namazinga okubala izinhlayiya aphansi kakhulu. Kulezo zindlela zokuzingela ezinganazo ukuzwela kula mazinga aphansi, izinguquko zokushintshana okubangelwa ukwephula isihlungi kungaba mncane kakhulu ukuthi zingabanjwa ngumsindo wesisekelo sensimbi.

Lo msindo wesisekelo unemithombo eminingana kufaka phakathi umsindo wezinsimbi ezingokwemvelo (Umsindo we-elekthronikhi), insimbi elahlekile, umsindo wesampula, nomsindo emthonjeni wokukhanya uqobo. Lokhu kuphazamisa kuyangezelelwa futhi baba ngumthombo oyinhloko wezimpendulo ezimbi ama-turbidity futhi angathinta kabi umkhawulo wokutholwa kwensimbi.

1.Ukuzimisela ngendlela ye-turbidimetric noma indlela yokukhanya
I-turbidity ingalinganiswa ngendlela ye-turbidimetric noma indlela ehlakazekile. Izwe lami livame ukwamukela indlela ye-turbilimetric ukuze inqunywe. Ukuqhathanisa isampula yamanzi ngesixazululo esijwayelekile se-turbidity esilungiselelwe nge-kaolin, izinga lokuhlukumeza alikho liphezulu, futhi lichazwa ukuthi ilitha elilodwa lamanzi anciphile liqukethe i-1 mg ye-silica njengeyunithi ye-tubidity. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisa noma amazinga ahlukene asetshenzisiwe, amanani atholwe ngokulinganisa ama-turbidity kungenzeka angaguquki.

2. Ukulinganisa imitha ye-turbidity
I-turbidity nayo ingalinganiswa ngemitha yokuhlukumeza. I-turbidimeter ikhipha ukukhanya engxenyeni yesampula, futhi ibona ukuthi ingakanani isibani esihlakazekile yizinhlayiya emanzini kusuka ku-90 ° kokukhanya kwesigameko. Le ndlela yokulinganisa ehlakazekile ehlakazekile ibizwa ngokuthi yindlela yokusakaza. Noma yikuphi ukubangela kwangempela kufanele kulinganiswe ngale ndlela.