Ibanga lokulinganisa | I-HNO3: 0–25.00% |
H2SO4: 0~25.00% \ 92%~100% | |
I-HCL: 0–20.00% \ 25–40.00)% | |
I-NaOH: 0–15.00% \ 20–40.00)% | |
Ukunemba | ±2%FS |
Isixazululo | 0.01% |
Ukuphindaphinda | <1% |
Izinzwa lokushisa | I-Pt1000 et |
Ibanga lesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa | 0~100℃ |
Okukhiphayo | 4-20mA, RS485(uma uthanda) |
I-alamu edluliselwe | 2 oxhumana nabo abavamise ukuvuleka bayazikhethela, AC220V 3A /DC30V 3A |
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | I-AC(85~265) V Frequency ( 45~65)Hz |
Amandla | ≤15W |
Ubukhulu bebonke | 144 mm×144 mm×104 mm;Usayizi wembobo: 138 mm×138 mm |
Isisindo | 0.64kg |
Izinga lokuvikela | IP65 |
Emanzini ahlanzekile, ingxenye encane yama-molecule ilahlekelwa i-hydrogen eyodwa kusuka esakhiweni se-H2O, ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-dissociation.Ngakho amanzi aqukethe inani elincane lama-ion e-hydrogen, i-H+, nama-ion ayi-hydroxyl asele, i-OH-.
Kukhona ukulingana phakathi kokwakheka njalo nokuhlukaniswa kwephesenti elincane lama-molecule amanzi.
Ama-ion e-hydrogen (OH-) emanzini ahlangana namanye ama-molecule amanzi ukuze akhe ama-ion e-hydronium, ama-H3O+ ion, ajwayeleke kakhulu futhi avele abizwe ngokuthi ama-hydrogen ion.Njengoba lawa ma-ion e-hydroxyl ne-hydronium elingana, ikhambi alinayo i-asidi noma i-alkaline.
I-asidi yinto enikela ama-ion e-hydrogen abe yisixazululo, kuyilapho isisekelo noma i-alkali ithatha ama-ion e-hydrogen.
Zonke izinto eziqukethe i-hydrogen azinayo i-asidi njengoba i-hydrogen kufanele ibe khona esimweni esikhishwa kalula, ngokungafani nezinhlanganisela eziningi eziphilayo ezihlanganisa i-hydrogen nama-athomu ekhabhoni ngokuqinile.Ngakho i-pH isiza ukulinganisa amandla e-asidi ngokubonisa ukuthi mangaki ama-ion e-hydrogen ewakhiphayo abe yisixazululo.
I-Hydrochloric acid iyi-asidi eqinile ngoba isibopho se-ionic phakathi kwe-hydrogen nama-ion e-chloride siyindawo epholile encibilika kalula emanzini, ikhiqize ama-ion amaningi e-hydrogen futhi yenze ikhambi libe ne-asidi kakhulu.Yingakho ine-pH ephansi kakhulu.Lolu hlobo lokuzihlukanisa emanzini luphinde luthandeke kakhulu mayelana nokuzuza ngamandla, yingakho kwenzeka kalula.
Ama-acids abuthakathaka ayizinhlanganisela ezinikela nge-hydrogen kodwa hhayi kalula, njengamanye ama-organic acid.I-acetic acid, etholakala kuviniga, ngokwesibonelo, iqukethe i-hydrogen eningi kodwa eqoqweni le-carboxylic acid, eyibamba ngamabhondi aqinile noma angapholi.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-hydrogens eyodwa kuphela ekwazi ukushiya i-molecule, futhi noma kunjalo, akukho ukuzinza okuningi okutholakala ngokunikela ngayo.
Isisekelo noma i-alkali yamukela ama-ion e-hydrogen, futhi lapho yengezwa emanzini, imanzisa ama-ion e-hydrogen akhiwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ukuze ibhalansi ishintshe ivune ukugxiliswa kwe-ion ye-hydroxyl, okwenza isisombululo sibe ne-alkaline noma esiyisisekelo.
Isibonelo sesisekelo esivamile i-sodium hydroxide, noma i-lye, esetshenziselwa ukwenza insipho.Uma i-asidi ne-alkali kukhona ekugxilweni kwe-molar elingana ncamashi, ama-ion e-hydrogen ne-hydroxyl asabelana kalula, akhiqize usawoti namanzi, ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-neutralization.