Iyini inzwa ye-turbidity futhi iyini inzwa ye-turbidity evame ukusetshenziselwa?Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, le bhulogi ingeyakho!
Iyini inzwa ye-Turbidity?
Inzwa ye-turbidity iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukucaca noma ukufiphala koketshezi.Isebenza ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya oketshezini futhi ikala inani lokukhanya elihlakazwa yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe oketshezini.
Lapho izinhlayiya eziningi zikhona, ukukhanya kuzohlakazeka okwengeziwe, futhi ukufundwa kwe-turbidity kuzoba phezulu.Izinzwa ze-turbidity zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi, ukuqapha indawo ezungezile, nezinqubo zezimboni lapho ukucaca koketshezi kubalulekile.
Isebenza kanjani i-Turbidity Sensor?
Inzwa ye-turbidity ngokuvamile iqukethe umthombo wokukhanya, i-photodetector, kanye negumbi lokubamba uketshezi olulinganiswayo.Umthombo wokukhanya ukhipha umsebe wokukhanya ekamelweni, futhi i-photodetector ikala inani lokukhanya elihlakazwa yizinhlayiya ezikuketshezi.
Inani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile liguqulwa libe yinani le-turbidity kusetshenziswa ijika lokulinganisa, elihlobanisa ukufundwa kwe-turbidity nenani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile.
Izinhlobo zezinzwa ze-Turbidity:
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinzwa ze-turbidity: i-nephelometric ne-turbidimetric.Izinzwa ze-Nephelometric zikala inani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile nge-engeli engu-90 degree kuya ekukhanyeni kwesigameko, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-turbidimetric zikala inani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile nge-engeli engu-180 degrees.
Izinzwa ze-Nephelometric zizwela kakhulu futhi zinembile, kodwa izinzwa ze-turbidimetric zilula futhi ziqine kakhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Turbidity Sensor kanye ne-TSS Sensor:
I-TSS Sensor kanye ne-Turbidity Sensor kokubili amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukukala izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe oketshezini, kodwa ziyehluka ngendlela yokulinganisa kanye nohlobo lwezinto eziqinile ezingakala.
Inzwa ye-TSS:
Inzwa ye-TSS, noma i-Total Suspended Solids Sensor, ikala inqwaba yezinto eziqinile ezilengiswe oketshezini.Isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokusabalalisa ukukhanya, ukumuncwa, noma ukuncishiswa kwe-beta ukuze kutholwe inani lezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe oketshezini.
Izinzwa ze-TSS zingakala zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziqinile, okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya eziphilayo nezingaphili, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, izinqubo zezimboni, nokuqapha indawo ezungezile.
Inzwa ye-Turbidity:
Inzwa ye-Turbidity, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikala ukucaca noma ukuguqubala koketshezi.Ikala inani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile noma elimuncwe izinhlayiya ezimisiwe oketshezini futhi iguqule lesi silinganiso sibe inani le-turbidity.
Izinzwa ze-Turbidity zingakala kuphela inani lezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezithinta ukucaca koketshezi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza, ukulawula inqubo yezimboni, kanye nocwaningo.
Umehluko phakathi kwenzwa ye-TSS kanye nenzwa ye-Turbidity:
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinzwa ze-TSS kanye nezinzwa ze-Turbidity izindlela zazo zokulinganisa kanye nohlobo lwezinto eziqinile ezingakala.
Izinzwa ze-TSS zikala isisindo sazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe oketshezini, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-Turbidity zikala kuphela inani lezinsimbi ezimisiwe ezimisiwe ezithinta ukucaca koketshezi.
Ukwengeza, Izinzwa ze-TSS zingasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulinganisa, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-Turbidity ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukuhlakazeka kokukhanya noma izindlela zokumunca.
Ukubaluleka Kwenzwa Ye-Turbidity: Ukubaluleka Kokuthola I-Turbidity
I-turbidity ipharamitha ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yoketshezi.Isho inombolo yezinhlayiya ezimisiwe noma intlenga oketshezini futhi ingathinta ukunambitheka, iphunga, nokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza, impilo yemvelo yasemanzini, kanye nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukungcola kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kohlu olubanzi loketshezi.
Ukuqinisekisa Amanzi Okuphuza Aphephile:
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziswa izinzwa ze-turbidity kusezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi.Ngokulinganisa i-turbidity yamanzi aluhlaza ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokwelapha iyasebenza ekususeni izinhlayiya ezimisiwe kanye ne-sediment.
Ukufundwa kwe-turbidity ephezulu kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwamagciwane noma okunye ukungcola okungadala ukugula, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthola nokulungisa lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba amanzi asatshalaliswe kubathengi.
Ukuvikela i-Aquatic Ecosystems:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity nazo zisetshenziswa ekuqapheni imvelo ukuhlola impilo ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.Ukufundwa kwe-turbidity ephezulu kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya noma ukwehla kwenhlabathi, okungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwezitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini.
Ngokuqapha amazinga okuguquguquka, kungenzeka ukuhlonza nokunciphisa imithombo yokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuvikela impilo yemvelo yasemanzini.
Ukugcina Ikhwalithi Nokuphepha Ezinqubweni Zezimboni:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zisetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezehlukene zezimboni, njengokukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi, nokucubungula amakhemikhali.
Ukufundwa kwe-turbidity ephezulu kungabonisa ukuba khona kokungcola noma ukungcola, okungathinta ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo wokugcina.Ngokuqapha amazinga e-turbidity, kuyenzeka ukuthi kutholwe futhi kulungiswe izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukulimala kubathengi noma zilimaze isithunzi senkampani.
Iyini inzwa ye-turbidity evame ukusetshenziselwa yona?
Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanzi okuphuza, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, izinqubo zezimboni, nokuqapha imvelo.
Ngokuthola izinguquko ku-turbidity, opharetha bangakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngekhwalithi noma ukuphepha koketshezi futhi bathathe isinyathelo esifanele sokubhekana nazo.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu:
IInzwa yeDijithali Yamanzi Okuphuza Amanzi BH-485-TBiyinzwa ye-turbidity esebenza kahle kakhulu eklanyelwe ukuqapha ku-inthanethi ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza.Ifaka umkhawulo wokutholwa ophansi ongu-0.015NTU kanye nenkomba yokunemba okungu-2%, okuyenza iphumelele kakhulu ekutholeni ngisho nenani elincane lezinhlayiya ezimisiwe noma inzika emanzini.
Ayinasondlo:
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zenzwa ye-BH-485-TB ukuthi yakhelwe ukuthi ingakhathalelwa.Ihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwendle okuhlakaniphile okuqeda isidingo sokulungiswa kwezandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakwa okuvamile kwabaqhubi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza:
l Ekufakweni kwamanzi okuphuza, izinzwa ze-turbidity zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kanye nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
l Ezinqubweni zezimboni, asetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lamanzi acutshungulwayo kanye nokuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo noma ukusebenza kahle.
l Ekuqaphelweni kwemvelo, izinzwa ze-turbidity zingasetshenziswa ukukala ukucaca kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokuthola izinguquko emazingeni enhlabathi angathinta imvelo yasemanzini.
Sekukonke, izinzwa ze-turbidity zingamathuluzi abalulekile okugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Amagama okugcina:
Iyini inzwa ye-turbidity?Izinzwa ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngokuthola nokuqapha amazinga e-turbidity, kuyenzeka ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukulimala empilweni yabantu, imvelo, noma imikhiqizo yezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, izinzwa ze-turbidity ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023
