Yini inzwa yokuqina futhi yini inzwa yokuqina esetshenziselwa kakhulu? Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, le bhulogi ingeyakho!
Yini inzwa yokuqina?
Inzwa ye-turbidity yithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukucaciswa noma amafu oketshezi. Isebenza ngokukhanya okukhanyayo ngokusebenzisa uketshezi nokulinganisa inani lokukhanya okusakazeke yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe kuketshezi.
Izinhlayiya eziningi ezakhona, kuzohlakazeka kakhulu ukukhanya, futhi kukhuphuka kakhulu ukufundwa kwe-turbitity. Izinzwa ze-turbidity zivame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukuqapha imvelo, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni lapho ukucaca koketshezi kubalulekile.
Isebenza kanjani inzwa ye-turbidity?
Inzwa ye-turbidity imvamisa iqukethe umthombo wokukhanya, i-photonet, kanye negumbi lokubamba uketshezi lulinganiswa. Umthombo okhanyayo ukhipha ugongolo lokukhanya egumbini, futhi i-photonet ilinganisa inani lokukhanya okusakazeke yizinhlayiya kuketshezi.
Inani lokukhanya okuhlakazekile liguqulwa libe yinani lokuhlukumeza usebenzisa ijika lokulinganisa, elihambisana nokufundwa kwenani elikukhanya.
Izinhlobo zezinzwa zokulungela:
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezinzwa zokujikisa: nefemelometric ne-turbididimetric. Izinzwa ze-Nefelometric zikala inani lokukhanya elihlakazekile nge-angle engu-90-degree kuze kube sendabeni yesigameko, ngenkathi izinzwa ze-turbidimetric zikala inani lokukhanya elihlakazekile nge-angle enama-degree ayi-180.
Izinzwa ze-Nefelometric zinobuhlakani futhi zinembile, kepha izinzwa ze-turbidimetric zilula futhi zinamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Umehluko phakathi kwenzwa ye-turbidity ne-TSS sensor:
Inzwa ye-TSS ne-turbidity sensor yizona zombili izinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukukala ama-solids amisiwe ku-ketshezi, kepha ziyehluka ngendlela yokulinganisa kanye nohlobo lwama-solids abangakulinganisa.
Inzwa ye-TSS:
Inzwa ye-TSS, noma isendlazo se-solids esimisiwe, silinganisa isisindo se-solids simiswe ngoketshezi. Isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokusakazeka kokukhanya, ukumunca, noma i-beta attionation ukuthola inani lama-solids amisiwe ku-ketshezi.
Izinzwa ze-TSS zingalinganisa zonke izinhlobo zama-solids, kufaka phakathi izinhlayiya ze-organic ne-inorganic, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuqapha imvelo.
Isisulu se-turbidity:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzwa yokuqina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilinganisa ukucaciswa noma amafu oketshezi. Kukala inani lokukhanya elihlakazekile noma elidonswe yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe ku-ketshezi futhi ziguqula lokhu kulinganiswa kube inani le-turbitity.
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zingalinganisa kuphela inani lama-solids amiswe athinta ukucaca koketshezi futhi ngokujwayelekile asetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza njengokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezimboni, kanye nocwaningo.
Umehluko phakathi kwenzwa ye-TSS ne-turbidity sensor:
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinzwa ze-TSS kanye nezinzwa zokulungisa izindlela zokulinganisa kanye nohlobo lwama-solids abangakulinganisa.
Izinzwa ze-TSS zikala inqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-solids ezimisiwe kuketshezi, ngenkathi izinzwa zokulusekisa zikala kuphela inani lama-solids amisiwe athinta ukucaca koketshezi.
Ngokwengeziwe, izinzwa ze-TSS zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisa, ngenkathi izinzwa zokulusekisa zivame ukusebenzisa ukusakazeka kokukhanya noma izindlela zokutholwa.
Ukubaluleka kwenzwa ye-turbidity: Ukubaluleka kokuthola i-turbidity
I-turbidity yipharamitha ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yoketshezi. Kubhekiswa kwinani lezinhlayiya ezimisiwe noma i-sediment kuketshezi futhi lungathinta ukunambitheka, iphunga nokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza, impilo yemvelo yasemanzini, kanye nekhwalithi nemikhiqizo yezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-turbity yokuthola i-turbidity kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha okunhlobonhlobo koketshezi.
Ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza aphephile:
Enye yezicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinzwa ze-turbidity ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ngokukala ukulungiswa kwamanzi avundwayo ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokwelashwa iyasebenza ekususeni izinhlayiya ezimisiwe nokudonswa.
Ukufundwa kwama-turbitity ephezulu kungakhombisa ubukhona be-pathogens noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingadala ukugula, okwenza kubalulekile ukuthola nokulungisa lezi zingqinamba ngaphambi kokuba amanzi asatshalaliswe kubathengi.
Ukuvikela i-Aquatic Ecosystems:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity nazo zisetshenziswa ekuqapheleni kwemvelo ukuhlola impilo yemvelo yasemanzini. Ukufundwa kwe-tubidity ephezulu kungakhombisa ukuba khona kokungcola noma ukuqina, okungathinta ukukhula nokusinda kwezitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini.
Ngokubheka amazinga okulungisa ama-turbidity, kungenzeka ukukhomba nokunciphisa imithombo yokungcola futhi uvikele impilo yemvelo yasemanzini.
Ukugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha ezinqubweni zezimboni:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, njengokudla nokukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo, ukukhiqiza amakhambi, kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali.
Ukufundwa kwama-tubidity ephezulu kungakhombisa ubukhona bokungcola noma ukungcola, okungathinta ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokubheka amazinga okulungisa ama-turbidity, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole nezinkinga ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba zilimaze abathengi noma zilimaze idumela lenkampani.
Yini inzwa yokuqina esetshenziselwa kakhulu?
Lokhu kubalulekile kuzicelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amanzi okuphuza, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuqapha imvelo.
Ngokuthola izinguquko ku-turbidity, opharetha bangakhomba ngokushesha izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngekhwalithi noma ukuphepha koketshezi futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nazo.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu:
Le khasiUkuphuza i-Digital Photo Surbidity Sensor BH-485-TBIngabe inzwa yokubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-turbidity ephezulu eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqapha okuku-inthanethi kwekhwalithi yamanzi yokuphuza. Ifaka umkhawulo wokutholwa okuphansi kwe-0.015NTU nokunemba okukhombisa ukunemba kuka-2%, okwenza kusebenze kakhulu ekutholeni ngisho namanani amancane ezinhlayiya ezimisiwe noma ukungcola emanzini.
I-GAMEL-MAHHALA:
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezinzwa ze-BH-485-TB ukuthi zenzelwe ukulungiswa. Ifaka ukulawulwa kwendle okuhlakaniphile okususa isidingo sokulungiswa kwezandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakwa njalo kwabasebenza.
Izinja:
L ekuphuzeni kwezicelo zamanzi, izinzwa ze-turbidity zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nemigomo nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
l ezinqubweni zezimboni, zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi enqubo nokuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo noma ukusebenza kahle.
L ekuqapheni kwezemvelo, izinzwa zokulubangela zingasetshenziswa ukukala ukucaciswa kwemizimba yamanzi nokuthola izinguquko emazingeni ediment angathinta i-aquatic ecosystems.
Sezinzwa eziphelele, zokuhlukumeza amathuluzi abalulekile zokugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.
Amagama okugcina:
Yini inzwa yokuqina? Izinzwa ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.
Ngokuthola kanye nokubheka amazinga okulungisa ama-turbidity, kungenzeka ukukhomba kanye nokulungisa izingqinamba ngaphambi kokuba zilimaze impilo yabantu, imvelo, noma imikhiqizo yezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, izinzwa ze-turbidity ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha koketshezi kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-21-2023
