Esimweni sanamuhla samabhizinisi avela ngokushesha, izimboni ezikhona ebhodini zigxila kakhulu ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenza inqubo. Isici esisodwa esibucayi esivame ukunganakwa yikhwalithi yamanzi.
Kumabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, amanzi angumthombo obalulekile osetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni, ekwenziweni, nakweminye imisebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme ngalezi zinqubo, amanzi awonke ancibilikisiwe ama-solids (TDS) amamitha ayithuluzi elisemqoka.
Kule bhulogi, sizokwelulela ukubaluleka kwamamitha ama-TDS wamanzi amabhizinisi futhi ahlole ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukukala, ukuqapha, futhi ekugcineni zithuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukuqonda Amanzi Amanzi:
Yini i-solids ephelele encibilikisiwe (TDS)?
I-Solids ephelele Encibilikisiwe (TDS) isho ukugcwala okuqongelelayo kwezinto ezingachaziwe ze-Inorganic ne-organic ezikhona emanzini. Lezi zinto zingafaka amaminerali, usawoti, izinsimbi, ama-ion, nezinye izinhlanganisela. Izinga le-TDS ngokujwayelekile lilinganiswa ezingxenyeni ezithile ngesigidi (i-PPM) noma ama-milligrams ngelitha ngalinye (mg / l).
Ukubaluleka kokubheka ama-TDS amanzi
Ukuqapha Amanzi ama-TDS kubalulekile kumabhizinisi athembela kakhulu emanzini ekusebenzeni kwawo. Amazinga we-TDS aphakanyisiwe angaholela ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene, njengokulinganisa kwemishini, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehlehlisiwe. Ngokulinganisa njalo ama-TDS, amabhizinisi angakhomba izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi futhi athathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ezifanele.
Indima yamamitha ama-TDS wamanzi:
Wasebenza kanjani amamitha ama-TDS ama-TDS?
Amamitha ama-TDS wamanziSebenza emgomweni wokusebenza kukagesi. Lapho kufakwe emanzini, la mamitha adlula ama-Electric kagesi amancane ngesampula, futhi asuselwa kwizakhiwo ezenziwayo, zibala izinga le-TDS. Amamitha wama-TDS wanamuhla acwebile, asebenziseka kalula, futhi anikeze ukufundwa okusheshayo nokunembile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi amabhizinisi
- Lungisa ikhwalithi yamanzi:
Ngokulinganisa i-TDS njalo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi ihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
- Ukonga izindleko:
Ukuthola amazinga aphezulu ama-TDS kusenesikhathi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
- Ukulandela umthetho wokulawula:
Izimboni eziningi kufanele zilandele imithetho ethile yekhwalithi yamanzi. Amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi anika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi alondoloze ukulandela lezi zindinganiso.
Izicelo zamamitha ama-TDS emikhakheni ehlukene:
Amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi athola izinhlelo ezibanzi ezisuka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, lapho ikhwalithi lamanzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zawo. Ake sihlole ezinye zezimboni ezibalulekile ezizuza ekusetshenzisweni kwamamitha ama-TDS ama-TDS:
1. Ukudla nesiphuzo
Amanzi ayingxenye eyisisekelo yomkhakha wokudla kanye nophuzo. Amamitha we-TDS adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumsulwa bamanzi asetshenziswa ekucutshungweni kokudla, ukukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo, kanye nokwenza umsebenzi, ukufaka isandla ekunambithekeni, ukuthukuthela, kanye nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokugcina.
2. Ezokukhiqiza
Ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza, amanzi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njenge-coolant, solvent, noma umenzeli wokuhlanza. Ama-TDS aphezulu emanzini angaholela ekulinganiseni nasekugqwalweni kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. I-Inline TDS meters inika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswa ekwenzeni imikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
I-3. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka
Izikhungo zokwelapha amanzi zinikezwe umsebenzi wokuhlanza amanzi ukuze umphakathi ukusetshenziswa koMphakathi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Amamitha we-TDS adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
Ngokulinganisa amazinga e-TDS ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, abahlinzeki banganquma ubukhulu bokuhlanjululwa okutholakele futhi bakhombe izingqinamba ezingaba khona ohlelweni lokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamitha ama-TDS angamathuluzi abalulekile ekuqapheleni ukuphuma kwamanzi angcolile, aqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo, futhi anciphise umthelela endimeni yemvelo ezungezile.
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi kusetshenziswa idatha yemitha ye-TDS:
Amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi awahlinzeki kuphela ukuqonda okubalulekile esimweni samanje sekhwalithi yamanzi kodwa futhi anikeze idatha ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono nokugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokufaka imali yedatha ye-TDS, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa amasu asebenzayo ukuthuthukisa ubuciko bekhwalithi yamanzi futhi aqinisekise ukufaneleka kwawo kwezicelo ezithile. Ake sihlole izindlela ezibalulekile lapho idatha yemitha ye-TDS ingasetshenziswa khona ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi:
Ukuhlonza izidingo zokwelashwa kwamanzi
Amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi awakalali nje kuphela amazinga wama-TDS wamanje kepha ahlinzeke ngedatha ebalulekile yokuhlaziywa kweThenda. Ngokulandela ukuhlukahluka kwe-TDS ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi angabona amaphethini nezinkinga ezingaba khona, ukubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwamanzi nokuzihlanza.
Ukusebenzisa Izixazululo Zokulashwa Kwamanzi
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yemitha ye-TDS, amabhizinisi angakhetha izixazululo ezifanele zokwelashwa kwamanzi njenge-Osmosis Reverse, i-Ion Exchange, noma ukubulawa kwamagciwane e-UV. Lezi zindlela zinganciphisa ngempumelelo amazinga we-TDS futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi ukuthola izinhlelo ezithile.
Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokulinganisa
Ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokulinganisa kwamamitha ama-TDS. Lo mkhuba uqinisekisa idatha ethembekile futhi unika amandla amabhizinisi ukubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha imitha yamanzi elungile ye-TDS yebhizinisi lakho:
Ukukhetha amamitha we-TDS we-TDS afanele kuyisinqumo esibucayi samabhizinisi ahlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi asebenzise inqubo yawo. Ngokukhetha okuhlukahlukene okutholakalayo emakethe, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinto ezivumelanisa nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Umhlinzeki owodwa ophawuleka ovelele ekuhlinzekeni ngamamitha ama-TDS ama-TDS aphezulu we-notch yi-boqu. Ake sihlole ukuthi kungani i-boqu ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wezidingo zakho zamamitha we-TDS.
a.Isipiliyoni esibanzi nobuchwepheshe
UBoqu uthole idumela njengoMhlinzeki othembekile wemishini yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, kufaka phakathi amamitha ama-TDS, kuwo amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke. Ngeminyaka yesipiliyoni embonini, banokuqonda okujulile kwezinselelo ezibhekene nemikhakha ehlukene futhi zinikele ngezixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile.
b.Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IOT
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zeBoqu ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwe-Intanethi kwezinto (i-IOT) ubuchwepheshe ngamamitha ama-TDS wamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa amakhono we-IOT, bheka kunikeza izixazululo zangempela nezisebenzayo zokuqapha kumakhasimende ayo. Ngaleli telook ethuthukisiwe, ungafinyelela kude futhi ulandelele idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi, ukuthola izexwayiso ezisheshayo uma amazinga e-TDS ephambuka kumapharamitha afunekayo.
c.Ukuxhaswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuzibophezela kukaBoqu ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kudlulela ngale kokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yabo. Bahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlukile nokuqeqeshwa ukusiza amabhizinisi enze okuningi kumamitha wazo ama-TDS. Noma ngabe kusiza ngokufakwa, ukulinganisa, noma ukuxazulula inkinga, iqembu le-boqu lochwepheshe litholakala kalula ukubolekwa ubuchwepheshe babo futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Amagama okugcina:
Amamitha ama-TDS wamanzi angamathuluzi asemqoka amabhizinisi ancike emanzini ukuze asebenze. Ukusuka Kwezolimo Kuya Ezolimo Kuya Ezolimo Ezolimo, Ukukwazi Ukulinganisa, Nokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yamanzi ngamamitha ama-TDS kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle, ukonga izindleko.
Ngokufaka imali ye-TDS meter, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, asebenzise izinqubo, futhi ekugcineni afake isandla ezikhungweni zokulawulwa kwamanzi okuzinzile. Ukutshala imali kumamitha ama-TDS ama-TDS kuyindlela esebenzayo ebheke esivumelweni esisebenza kahle nezemvelo samabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-20-2023
