Ukuqashwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza aphephile. Ukulinganisa nokuhlola kwamapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imvelo kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuphelisa kuinzwa yekhwalithi yamanziiphrojekthi. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwekhwalithi yokusika yamanzi esezingeni elizosiza ekuqapheleni okunembile futhi okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Le phrojekthi iholwa nguShanghai Boqu Instrument Co, Ltd., umenzi odumile emkhakheni wezinsimbi zokuhlaziya.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Ukubaluleka kokuhlola kwekhwalithi yamanzi
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi kuvikele i-aquatic ecosystems yasemanzini, njengoba izinguquko kwikhwalithi yamanzi zingaba nemiphumela elimazayo empilweni yasemanzini. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamanzi okuphuza aphephile. Amanzi angcolisiwe angaholela ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, okwenza kubalulekile ukuqapha nokugcina amazinga wekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kubalulekile ezinqubweni zezimboni nezolimo, ngoba kuthonya ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: inhloso yephrojekthi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yamanzi
Inhloso eyinhloko yephrojekthi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yamanzi eyenziwe nguShanghai BOQUMENT CO, Ltd. ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwekhwalithi yombuso yombuso. Lolu hlelo luzohlinzeka ngedatha enembile ne-real-time kumapharamitha asemqoka wamanzi, enika amandla ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo kunoma yikuphi ukuphambuka okuvela kumazinga wekhwalithi yamanzi oyifunayo. Ekugcineni, iphrojekthi ifuna ukufaka isandla ekulondolozeni imvelo, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezimboni nezolimo.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: izinhloso zephrojekthi nezinhloso
A. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: izinhloso zephrojekthi
1. Ukunemba:Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezinzwa olunikeza izilinganiso eziqondile nezinokwethenjelwa zamapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle:Dala uhlelo lwezinzwa olungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokulungiswa okuncane.
3. Ukutholakala:Yenza uhlelo lwezinzwa lusebenziseka kalula futhi lungabizi, luqinisekise ukuthi lungasetshenziswa kuzo ezinhlalweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimboni.
B. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Izinhloso
1. Ukukhetha kwenzwa:Khomba futhi uhlanganise izinzwa ezifanele zokulinganisa amapharamitha asemqoka wamanzi anjenge-PH, ukuncibilikisa umoya-mpilo, ukuguquguquka komoya, kanye nokuvuselelwa.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Microcontroller:Faka i-microcontroller enamandla noma iyunithi ye-processor ukuqoqa futhi inqubo inqubo ye-sensor kahle.
3. Ukusebenza komthombo wamandla:Qinisekisa umthombo wamandla ozinzile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside wohlelo lwezinzwa, okungenzeka asebenzise imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo.
4. Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana:Hlakulela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana esithembekile sokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela eziteshini zokuqapha noma abasebenzisi.
5. I-algorithms yokucubungula:Dala ama-algorithms wedatha ama-posistic ukuhumusha idatha ye-sensor futhi anikeze ukuqonda okunengqondo.
6. I-interface yomsebenzisi (uma ikhona):Uma kuhloswe ngabasebenzisi bokugcina, qamba isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula sokufinyelela idatha elula kanye nokutolika.
7. Ukuvalwa kwenzwa nokupakisha:Hlakulela indawo ebiyelwe kabi futhi engangeni manzi yokuvikelwa kwezinto ezibucayi ezintweni zezemvelo.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: I-Sensor Design nezakhi
A. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Izingxenye zehardware
1. Izinzwa zamapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi:Khetha izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokulinganisa amapharamitha afana ne-PH, i-oksijini echithiwe, ukuguquguquka kwe-turbidity, kanye nokuvuselelwa. Lezi zinzwa ziyinhliziyo yohlelo futhi kufanele zinikeze idatha enembile nethembekile.
2. I-Microcontroller noma i-processor unit:Hlanganisa i-microcontroller enamandla noma iyunithi ye-processor ekwazi ukuyisingatha idatha kusuka ezinzwa eziningi kanye nokwenza izinto zokucubungula idatha kahle.
3. Umthombo wamandla:Hlola izinketho zomthombo wamandla ozinzile, ongafaka amabhethri ashaqiwe, amaphaneli elanga, noma ezinye izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kucatshangelwa.
4. Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana:Hlakulela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana, esingafaka izinketho njenge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, noma ukuxhumeka kwamaselula, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha okukude.
B. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Izakhi zesoftware
1. I-Sensor Idatha yokucubungula ama-algorithms:Sebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukucubungula idatha yenzwa eluhlaza olwazini olunenjongo. Ukulinganisa nokulungiswa kwedatha ama-algorithms abalulekile ukunemba.
2. I-interface yomsebenzisi (uma ikhona):Dizayina isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sabasebenzisi bokugcina, esingaba uhlelo lokusebenza leselula noma ipulatifomu esekwe kuwebhu, ukufinyelela futhi ngeso lengqondo idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi kalula.
C. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Ukubekwa kwesizwe kanye nokupakishwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kohlelo lwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, ukubekwa kwenzwa okuqinile nokungananini kumele kwakhiwe. Le ebiyelwe izovikela izingxenye ezibucayi ezingozini zezemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kohlelo kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi - Ukukhetha kwepharamitha: Isisekelo sokusebenza kwenzwa
A. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Ukucaciswa kokukhethwa kwamapharamitha athile wekhwalithi yamanzi
Ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha athile wekhwalithi yamanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwanoma yikuphiinzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi. Amapharamitha anjenge-PH, ancibilikiswe umoya-mpilo (ukwenza), ukuguquguquka, ukuthuthuka, kanye nokushisa kubhekwa kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela wawo oqondile ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nempilo yemvelo. Ukuzikhethela kwalezi zinhlaka kwalawa maqondana nokubaluleka kwazo ekutholeni ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukuqonda imvelo yasemanzini, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemithombo yamanzi yokuphuza.
B. Sensor Yekhwalithi Yamanzi: Ukucatshangelwa kokunemba kwenzwa nokunemba
Lapho ukhetha amapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi ukubheka, ukunemba kwenzwa nokunemba kumele kube ukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu. I-Shanghai Boqu Izinsimbi ze-Co, Ltd. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zinembile ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile futhi zinembile ngokwanele ukuthola ushintsho lomzuzu ngekhwalithi yamanzi kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa idatha ethembekile, ebaluleke kakhulu emizamweni yokuthatha izinqumo neyemvelo.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi - ukulinganisa inzwa: ukhiye wedatha ethembekile
A. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: ukubaluleka kokulinganisa inzwa
Ukulinganiswa kwenzwa kuyinqubo yokulungisa ukuphuma kwenzwa ukufanisa nezinga elaziwayo. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukunemba nokwethenjwa kwedatha yekhwalithi yamanzi. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezingaguquki futhi ezithembekile, ezibalulekile ekuqapheleni izinguquko ngekhwalithi yamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
B. Sensor yekhwalithi Yamanzi: Izindlela zokulinganisa nezinqubo
Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi kubandakanya ukubenza amazinga aziwayo noma izixazululo zezethenjwa ukubheka ukunemba kwazo. Izindlela ezimbili zokulinganisa ezijwayelekile ziyiphuzu elilodwa futhi ziphindaphindeka ukulinganisa. Ukulinganiswa kwephuzu elilodwa kusebenzisa isixazululo esisodwa, ngenkathi umculo wokuphinda uxhumane ufaka amazinga amaningi ukulinganisa inzwa kulo lonke uhla lwayo lokulinganisa. Izinqubo zokulinganisa ezinembile, njengoba kunconywe yiShanghai Boqu Izinkundla ze-Co, Ltd., kufanele zilandelwe ngenkuthalo ukuze zifinyelele imiphumela ethembekile.
C. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Ukungena ngemvume kwedatha nesitoreji
Idatha yokulinganisa kufanele ungene ngemvume futhi igcinwe ireferensi yesikhathi esizayo. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi yanamuhla, njengalezo ezivela eShanghai Boqu Izinkundla Co, Ltd., zivame ukuza zihlome amakhono okugawula idatha. Imininingwane yokulinganisa kahle egciniwe ivumela ukulandelwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwenzwa kungabhekwa futhi kugcinwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi - Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kanye nokubona: Ukwenza umqondo wedatha ye-Sensor
A. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: izindlela zokudlulisa inzwa yenzwa
Ukuze wandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, kubalulekile ukudlulisa idatha kahle. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, ne-Inthanethi yezinto (iOT) Ukuxhumana, kungaqashwa. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sokuqapha kanye nesidingo sokufinyelela kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela.
B. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: Izinketho zokubonwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela
Ukubonwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kusebenza ekuhlolweni ngokushesha kwezimo ezisezingeni lamanzi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kanye nezindawo zokuxhumana zeWebhu zingasetshenziswa ukubona ngeso lengqondo idatha, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokuqonda kwangempela kumapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi. Lokhu kubuka kubonakale kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphenduleni ngokushesha ezimweni zokungcola noma zokuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
C. inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi: ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye namasu wokuhlaziya
Amasu wokugcina idatha kanye namasu wokuhlaziya abaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwesikhathi eside nokuhlaziywa kwendlela. Imininingwane egciniwe kahle ivumela ukuqhathanisa okungokomlando kanye nokukhonjwa komlando, ukusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu asebenzayo wokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Amathuluzi wokuhlaziya amasiko anganikeza ngokuqonda okujulile kwimininingwane ekhiqizwe izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, ethuthukisa umsebenzi wazo.
Ukugcina
Le khasiinzwa yekhwalithi yamanziIphrojekthi eholwa yiShanghai BOQUICT CO, Ltd ibamba isithembiso esihle ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngezinhloso zayo ezicacile nezinhloso ezichazwe kahle, le projekthi ifuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezinzwa olusikiwe oluzosiza kakhulu ekulondolozeni kwemvelo, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezimboni. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izingxenye ze-Hardware ne-software futhi ugxile ekuqoqweni kwedatha okunembile nokudluliswa, le projekthi ilungele ukwenza umthelela omuhle emkhakheni wokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-15-2023
