Ukusebenza nomkhiqizi wekhwalithi yamanzi onokwethenjelwa uzothola umphumela ophindwe kabili ngesigamu somzamo.Njengoba izimboni eziningi nemiphakathi ithembele emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kwansuku zonke, isidingo samathuluzi okuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi anembile nathembekile siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu.
Umkhiqizi othembekile wekhwalithi yamanzi anganikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zezinhlangano ezifuna ukuqapha amazinga ekhwalithi yamanzi.
Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokubambisana nomkhiqizi wokuhlola izinga lamanzi nokuthi angasiza kanjani ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwemithombo yethu yamanzi.
Iyini Isivivinyo Sekhwalithi Yamanzi?
A uphenyo lwekhwalithi yamanzi, eyaziwa nangokuthi inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi noma imitha yekhwalithi yamanzi, idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ekhwalithi yamanzi.
Lawa mapharamitha angafaka izinga le-pH, izinga lokushisa, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-turbidity, conductivity, nokunye.I-probe yekhwalithi yamanzi ngokuvamile iqukethe umzimba wokuhlola, inzwa, nekhebuli exhuma imitha ephathwa ngesandla noma i-data logger.
Ama-probe ekhwalithi yamanzi asetshenziselwa ukukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.Imingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ihlanganisaamazinga pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-TSS, i-COD, i-BOD, nokuhamba kahle.Ukulinganisa le mingcele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nokugcina imithombo yamanzi ehlanzekile nephephile.
Kungani Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ibalulekile?
Amanzi angenye yemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi abalulekile ekusekeleni ukuphila.Kodwa-ke, izinga lamanzi libaluleke ngokufanayo njengoba lithinta impilo nokuphila kahle kwabantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo.
Ukuqinisekisa Impilo Nokuphepha Komphakathi:
Izinga lamanzi libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo nokuphepha komphakathi.Imithombo yamanzi angcolile ingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala emanzini, njengekholera, i-typhoid fever, nesifo sohudo, esingabulala.Ukuthola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukubhebhetheka kwalezi zifo nokugcina impilo yomphakathi.
Ukuvikela Imvelo:
Izinga lamanzi nalo libalulekile ekuvikeleni imvelo.Ukungcola emithonjeni yamanzi kungabangela ukulimala kwemvelo yasemanzini, kuthinte izinhlanzi, izitshalo, nezinye izilwane zasendle.Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okugeleza kwezolimo, ukuchithwa kwezimboni, kanye nendle nakho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezifile, lapho amazinga komoyampilo ephansi kakhulu ukuba angasekela izilwane zasolwandle.
Ukusekela Ukuthuthukiswa Komnotho:
Izinga lamanzi libalulekile ekusekeleni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezithembele emithonjeni yamanzi.Amanzi angcolile angaba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kokudla, ezokukhiqiza, nezinye izimboni, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho.Ukufinyelela emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile nethembekile kubalulekile ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nentuthuko.
Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu zamanzi njengezindawo zokuhlanza indle, izitshalo zamanzi okuphuza, noma amapulazi ezilwane zasemanzini, kuzoba nesidingo esikhulu sokuhlola nokuhlaziya amathuluzi angcono.
Izinzuzo Zokubambisana Nomkhiqizi Othenjwayo Wekhwalithi Yamanzi:
Baningi abakhiqizi bokuhlola izinga lamanzi emakethe, futhi kunzima ukuthola ofanele ngokuqondile.Lapha sincoma ukuthi ukhethe i-BOQU - umkhiqizi weprobe wekhwalithi yamanzi ochwepheshe nonolwazi.Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ongaba nazo ukuze usebenzisane nalo mkhiqizi wokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi:
Ukufinyelela Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva
I-BOQU itshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze idale izixazululo ezintsha ezinembe kakhudlwana, ezisebenza kahle, nezithembekile.Ngokubambisana ne-BOQU, amabhizinisi angafinyelela ubuchwepheshe bamuva futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwabaqhudelana nabo.
Isipiliyoni esibanzi se-BOQU kulo mkhakha siqinisekisa ukuthi inganikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi.
Ungoti Emkhakheni
Ithimba lochwepheshe be-BOQU linolwazi oluningi kanye nesipiliyoni emkhakheni wokuqapha izinga lamanzi.Bayaziqonda izinselelo amabhizinisi abhekana nazo futhi bangeluleka ngama-probe angcono kakhulu, izinzwa, nezinhlelo zokuqapha zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
I-BOQU inganikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokufakwa, ukulinganisa, nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhizinisi angasebenzisa izinhlelo zawo zokuqapha ngempumelelo.
Izixazululo Ngokwezifiso
I-BOQU inikeza ama-probes enziwe ngokwezifiso, izinzwa, nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziklanyelwe ukulingana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi.Lezi zixazululo zangokwezifiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi athola idatha enembile nethembekile eqondene nokusebenza kwawo.
Indlela ye-BOQU yokuxazulula izinkinga isho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola yonke imikhiqizo nokusekelwa akudingayo endaweni eyodwa.
Ukuthembeka Nokuqina Komkhiqizo
I-BOQU isebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye emikhiqizweni yayo ukuze iqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuqina.Babeka imikhiqizo yabo ekuhlolweni okuqinile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima futhi baqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngedatha enembile nethembekile.
Ngokubambisana ne-BOQU, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi ama-probes awo nezinzwa azohlinzeka ngedatha enembile nethembekile isikhathi eside.
Isevisi Yekhasimende Ephumelelayo Nokwesekwa
I-BOQU inikeza isevisi yamakhasimende ephumelelayo nephumelelayo kanye nokwesekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende ayo azuza kakhulu emikhiqizweni yawo.Bahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende angasebenzisa ama-probe nezinzwa zawo ngempumelelo.
Lokhu kusekelwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zawo zokuqapha kahle futhi anciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Uhlelo lwe-IoT Lunikeza Ukuqina Okusha Kuhlelo Lwendabuko Lokuhlaziya Ikhwalithi Yamanzi:
Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wekhwalithi yamanzi, inzuzo evelele ye-BOQU ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT obuthuthukisiwe ukusiza amakhasimende akhe amasistimu okuhlaziya ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlakaniphe kakhulu.Thatha umkhiqizo wabo we-IoT Digital Turbidity Sensor njengesibonelo ukukhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-IoT zingasiza kanjani amakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
I-BOQU's IoTMulti-parameter izinga lamanzi analyzer(Inombolo Yemodeli: I-MPG-6099) iyidivayisi ebekwe odongeni evumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwemingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela.Izici zayo kanye nezinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Ukucushwa Okuguquguqukayo kanye Nokuhlanganiswa
Isofthiwe yesikhulumi sensimbi ehlakaniphile ye-BOQU kanye nemojula yokuhlaziya ipharamitha ehlanganisiwe ingalungiselelwa ukuhlangabezana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi ezihlukahlukene.Idivayisi ihlanganiswe nesistimu ye-drainage kanye nedivayisi yomjikelezo wokugeleza njalo, esebenzisa inombolo encane yamasampula amanzi ukuze iqedele ukuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Inzwa ye-inthanethi ezenzakalelayo kanye nokugcinwa kwepayipi
Idivayisi inezinzwa eziku-inthanethi ezizenzakalelayo nokugcinwa kwamapayipi, okunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa komuntu futhi kwakha indawo yokusebenza efanelekile yokulinganisa ipharamitha.Lesi sici senza lula izinkinga zenkambu eyinkimbinkimbi futhi sisuse izici ezingaqinisekile enqubweni yohlelo lokusebenza.
Isilinganiso Sokugeleza Okuqhubekayo kanye Nedatha Yokuhlaziya Okuzinzile
Ubuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi be-BOQU buhlanganisa idivayisi efakiwe yokunciphisa ingcindezi kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza esingaguquki, esiqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ayithintwa izinguquko zengcindezi yamapayipi.Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza njalo kanye nedatha yokuhlaziya ezinzile.
Ukuhlolwa Kwedatha Okukude
Idivayisi iphinde ibe nemojula engenantambo, evumela ukuhlolwa kwedatha okukude (ongakukhetha).Lesi sici sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole idatha kusuka kudivayisi besendaweni ekude.
Amagama okugcina:
Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi wekhwalithi yamanzi othembekile kunganikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zezinhlangano ezifuna ukuqapha amazinga ekhwalithi yamanzi.
Kusukela kumikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuya ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, umkhiqizi ohloniphekile anganikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemithombo yethu yamanzi.
Uma ufuna umenzi wokuhlola wekhwalithi yamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha eyodwa enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha imiphumela ethembekile nenembile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2023
