Izindaba - Isixazululo Sokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Sezindawo Zokukhipha Amanzi Emvula

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Iyini "Uhlelo Lokuqapha Inethiwekhi Yamapayipi Amanzi Emvula"?

Uhlelo lokuqapha oluku-inthanethi lwamanethiwekhi okukhipha amanzi emvula lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-IoT yedijithali kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa ezenzakalelayo, ngeizinzwa zedijithalinjengengqikithi yalo. Lolu hlelo oluhlanganisiwe luhlanganisa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi okunamapharamitha amaningi, ukudluliselwa kwesignali okude, kanye nemisebenzi yokubonisa nokuhlaziya idatha. Njengoba luhlanganisa isiteshi sokuqapha esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nepulatifomu yedatha enkulu esekelwe ku-IoT, lwakha uhlaka lokuphatha oluphelele. Amakhono alo afaka phakathi ukulinganisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukuxhumana okude, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukubuza imibuzo, ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba, kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukuqapha okugcwele kwemingcele eminingi yekhwalithi yamanzi. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngesisekelo sedatha esiqinile sokwengamela nokuhlela ku-inthanethi amanethiwekhi amapayipi amanzi emvula.

Uhlelo luhlelwe ngezingqimba ezine:

·Isendlalelo Sokubona: Yakhiwe ngezinzwa zedijithali ze-IoT ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisiwe, iqapha njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye ne-hydrology kunethiwekhi yamapayipi amanzi emvula, ikhipha izimpawu zedijithali zokuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.

·Isendlalelo Senethiwekhi: Isiteshi sokuqapha esihlakaniphile sisekela izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana (isb., i-NB-IoT, i-GPRS, i-CDMA, i-Ethernet) ukuze kulayishwe idatha epulatifomu yokuqapha ukuze igcinwe futhi ihlaziywe.

·Isendlalelo Sepulatifomu: Ipulatifomu yokuthola i-IoT ihlanganisa ukuboniswa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, inikeza imisebenzi efana nokutholwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa kwezitayela, umbuzo wedatha yokulawula ama-valve, kanye nezaziso zesexwayiso zakuqala.

·Isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza: Idatha etholakala ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi kunethiwekhi yamapayipi amanzi emvula ingasetshenziswa ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zomyalo eziphuthumayo, ukuphathwa kwedolobha kwedijithali, izinhlelo zedolobha eliphephile, izingcingo zikahulumeni zesevisi, ukuqapha imvelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile.

‌Yimaphi Amapharamitha Okudingeka Aqashwe Ukuze Kutholakale Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Enethiwekhi Yamapayipi Emvula?

Imingcele eyinhloko yokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kumanethiwekhi amanzi emvula ihlanganisa:

·Inani le-pH: Kubonisa i-asidi noma i-alkalinity; amanzi emvula ahlanzekile ajwayelekile ane-pH engu-~5.6. Amanani angaphansi kwalokhu angabonisa imvula ene-asidi, engalimaza amapayipi futhi ilimaze imvelo.

·Ukuqhuba: Ibonisa okuqukethwe yi-ion iyonke; amanzi emvula ahlanzekile ngokuvamile anomoya ohambayo ongu-5–20 μS/cm. Amazinga aphezulu angase abonise ukungcola kwezimboni noma kolwandle.

·Ukuthuthumela: Kukala ukucaca kwamanzi; ukugcwala okuphezulu kubonisa ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi noma izinhlayiya, okuthinta ukubonakala kwamanzi.

·Isidingo se-Oksijini yamakhemikhali (i-COD): Ihlola amazinga okungcola kwemvelo; i-COD eningi idla umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, okuphazamisa ibhalansi yemvelo.

·I-Amoniya Nitrogen: Ngokuyinhloko kuvela endle yasekhaya kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi ezolimo; amazinga aphezulu angabangela ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuqhakaza kwe-algae.

·Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: Ithonya imvelo yasemanzini kanye nomsebenzi wamagciwane; ipharamitha ebalulekile eyisisekelo.

Amapharamitha engeziwe njenge-sulfate, i-nitrate, ama-ion e-chloride, kanye nama-suspended solids (SS) nawo angaqashwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile. Ukulandelela lezi zinkomba kusiza ekuboneni imithombo yokungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi emvula okuphephile, kanye nokuvikela izindawo zamanzi zasemadolobheni.

Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwemikhiqizo Yokuqapha Inethiwekhi Yamapayipi Emvula YaseShanghai Boqu Instruments

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqapha inethiwekhi yamanzi emvula, iShanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd. inikeza uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwamapharamitha amaningi. Isixazululo sihlanganisa iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga, ibhethri le-lithium, ibhokisi leyunithi eliyinhloko, kanye nemodyuli yokulawula, esekela ukutholakala kwekhwalithi yamanzi engaphezu kweshumi kanye nemingcele yamanzi (isb., i-COD, i-ammonia nitrogen, i-pH, ukuqhuba, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, i-turbidity). Iphinde iqaphe izinga lokugeleza kwamapayipi, izinga loketshezi, ingcindezi, kanye nemvula, ngamakhono okulawula ama-valve akude.

Isihlaziyi Sokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Esinamapharamitha amaningi

Izici Zomkhiqizo

1.Umklamo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza okusimeme.
2. Izinketho zokuphakelwa kukagesi zifaka phakathi ugesi omkhulu noma amabhethri e-lithium asebenza ngelanga, okwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
3. Amapharamitha aqashwe afaka phakathi i-pH, izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, isidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali (i-COD), i-ammonia nitrogen, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, izinga lokugeleza, izinga loketshezi, kanye nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zekhwalithi yamanzi.
4. Ukukhishwa kwedatha kuhambisana nephrothokholi yokuxhumana ye-RS485 ejwayelekile futhi kusekela ukudluliselwa okude ngamamojula angenantambo njenge-RTU.
5. Inzwa yedijithali ehlanganisiwe ifakwe imisebenzi yokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuzihlanza, isebenza ngaphandle kwama-reagent, futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane.

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

1. Uhlelo oluhlanganiswe ngokuphelele oluhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha, isitoreji, ukudluliselwa, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kuyunithi eyodwa.
2. Isebenzisa izinzwa zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe ezibonisa ukuzihlanza, ukusebenza okungenazo izithasiselo, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi.
3. Ibhethri le-lithium elisebenza ngelanga livumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-20 zemvula ezilandelanayo, ngezikhawu zokuthola idatha ezilungisekayo ezisukela kumzuzu owodwa kuya ku-999.
4. Indawo engangeni manzi enesilinganiso se-IP68 iqinisekisa ukuqina ezimweni ezinzima; isekela ukuqashelwa kwenzwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza kwe-plug-and-play, kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
5. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuboniswa kwedatha kuyatholakala ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluzinikele, kuyilapho ukulinganiswa kwenzwa kungenziwa kude ngesofthiwe ye-PC.
6. Ishasi inezici zokuvikela ezifana nesembozo esiqinile sokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemishini kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
7. Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) sisekela izinqubo zokuxhumana eziningi zokuxhumanisa okungenamthungo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu.

Iziqondiso Zokufaka

1. Faka idivayisi eduze komthombo wamanzi emvula; qinisa isisekelo usebenzisa amabhawodi okwandisa noma ukuqinisa usimende, kuye ngezimo zendawo.
2. Beka iphaneli yelanga ibheke eningizimu ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic; ukufakwa kudinga ithimba labasebenzi ababili kuya kwabathathu.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa ezifakwe emthonjeni wamanzi emvula zifakwe ziqonde phezulu futhi zibekwe okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezu kwesisekelo somthombo ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile.
4. Faka izinga loketshezi ngokuphephile futhiizinzwa zokucindezelaodongeni lomthombo noma ekuvulekeni kwepayipi usebenzisa izikulufo ukuze ugcine indawo ezinzile nokusebenza okuthembekile.