Ukuhlanza Indlela: Izinzwa Zokuvuvukala Zokuqapha Iphayiphi Okusebenzayo

Ezweni lokuqapha amapayipi, ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile nokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokuthembekile koketshezi. Esinye isici esibalulekile sale nqubo ukukala ukugcwala kwamanzi, okubhekisela ekukhanyeni koketshezi kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezilengayo.

Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezinzwa zokungcola ekuqapheni amapayipi nokuthi zinegalelo kanjani ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle. Joyina nathi njengoba singena shí ezweni lezinzwa zokungcola kanye nendima yazo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwamapayipi okungenazihibe.

Ukuqonda Izinzwa Zokujika

Ziyini Izinzwa Zokujika?

Izinzwa zokuguquguqukayizinto eziklanyelwe ukukala inani lezinhlayiya noma izinto eziqinile ezilengayo oketshezini. Zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, njenge-nephelometry noma ukusabalala kokukhanya, ukuze kunqunywe amazinga okungcola ngokunembile. Ngokulinganisa ukungcola, lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngekhwalithi nokucaca koketshezi olugeleza ngamapayipi.

Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo

Ukuqapha ukukhukhuleka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamapayipi ngezizathu eziningana.

• Okokuqala, kuyasiza ekuhloleni ikhwalithi yamanzi iyonke, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye namafutha negesi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa zokungcola zisiza ekuboneni izinguquko emazingeni okungcola, okubonisa izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuvuza, ukungcola, noma ukuvinjelwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwamapayipi.
• Okokugcina, zingasetshenziswa ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yezinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zamazinga okungcola.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zokujika Kokuqapha Iphayiphi:

•  Izitshalo Zokuhlanza Amanzi

Ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi, izinzwa zokungcola ziyasetshenziswa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemithombo yamanzi engenayo. Ngokuhlala ulinganisa amazinga okungcola, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho futhi bathole noma yikuphi ukushintsha okungase kubonise izinkinga ngezinqubo zokuhlinzeka noma zokuhlanza.

•  Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Angcolile

Izinzwa zokungcola zibalulekile ezindaweni zokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka ukuze kuqashwe ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokwelashwa. Ngokulinganisa amazinga okungcola ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, abaqhubi bangahlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zabo futhi bathole noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okudinga ukunakwa, baqinisekise ukuphepha kwamanzi akhishwayo endaweni ezungezile.

•  Amapayipi kawoyela negesi

Izinzwa zokungcola zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini kawoyela negesi ukuqapha ukucaca koketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uwoyela ongahluziwe namanzi akhiqizwayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha amazinga okungcola, abaqhubi bangathola noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zibonise ukugqwala kwepayipi, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, noma ukuba khona kokungcola.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga ezinjalo kuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka noma izingozi zemvelo.

Izinzuzo Zezinzwa Zokujika Kokuqapha Iphayiphi:

Izinzwa zokushintshashintsha komoya zinikeza ikhambi lokuqapha eliqhubekayo elivumela abaqhubi bamapayipi ukuthi bathole izinkinga njengoba zikhula. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuvuza nezinye izinkinga ezingaholela ekulungisweni okubizayo noma ngisho nasekuvalweni kwamapayipi.

Ukutholwa Kwangaphambi Kokungcoliswa

Izinzwa zokushintshashintsha komoya zihlinzeka ngokuqapha kwangempela koketshezi lwepayipi, okuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izehlakalo zokungcola. Ngokubona ngokushesha izinguquko emazingeni okungcola, abaqhubi bangathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusabalala okuqhubekayo kokungcola, bavikele ubuqotho bomzila wepayipi futhi baqinisekise ukulethwa koketshezi oluhlanzekile noluphephile.

Ukuthuthukisa Amashejuli Okulungisa

Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha amazinga okungcoliswa komoya, abaqhubi bangakha amashejuli okulungisa abikezelayo ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokuqongelela kwezinhlayiya noma izinguquko ekungcolisweni komoya. Le ndlela yokuqapha ivumela ukungenelela kokulungisa okuqondiwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kohlelo Okuthuthukisiwe

Izinzwa zokuguquguquka kwegesi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu ngokunikeza idatha enembile ngokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya. Lolu lwazi luvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise amazinga okugeleza, bathuthukise izinqubo zokwelashwa, futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekongeni izindleko kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukukhetha Inzwa Yokujika Efanele:

Ukukhetha inzwa yokushintshashintsha kwe-turbidity efanele yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhetha

Uma ukhetha inzwa yokushuba kokuqapha amapayipi, kunezici eziningana ezibandakanyekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ububanzi bokulinganisa obudingekayo, ukuzwela kwenzwa, ukuhambisana noketshezi oluqashwayo, ukulula kokufakwa nokugcinwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikhona.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Zokuqapha

Izinzwa zokushintshashintsha kufanele zihlangane kalula nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikhona, okuvumela ukutholwa kwedatha okulula, ukubonakala, kanye nokuhlaziywa. Ukuhambisana namapulatifomu okuphathwa kwedatha kanye nekhono lokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inzwa yokushintshashintshashintsha.

Indlela elula neqondile kakhulu ukuthola umenzi ochwepheshe onokwethenjelwa ukuze athole izixazululo ezithile neziqondiwe. Ake ngikwazise ngenzwa yokushintshashintsha kwe-turbidity evela ku-BOQU.

Izinzwa Zokujika ze-BOQU Zokuqapha Iphayiphi Ngokuphumelelayo:

Inzwa Yokujika Kwedijithali ye-IoT ye-BOQUI-ZDYG-2088-01QXiyinzwa esekelwe ku-ISO7027 futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya okuhlakazeka kabili kwe-infrared.

Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthola ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi emafektri amaningi, isibonelo, iSitsha Sokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile esivela e-Indonesia sisebenzise lo mkhiqizo ohlelweni lokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi sathola imiphumela emihle.

Nasi isingeniso esifushane ngomsebenzi walo mkhiqizo nokuthi kungani uwukhetha:

Isimiso Sokukhanya Okusakazekile Sokuthola Ngokunembile

Inzwa ye-ZDYG-2088-01QX Turbidity evela ku-BOQU yakhelwe ngokusekelwe endleleni yokukhanya okuhlakazekile kokumuncwa kwe-infrared, isebenzisa izimiso ze-ISO7027. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kwezinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe kanye nokuhlushwa kodaka.

Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya okuhlakazeka kabili kwe-infrared obusetshenziswa kule sensor abuthinteki yi-chroma, okuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile.

Uhlelo Lokuhlanza Okuzenzakalelayo Lokwethenjelwa Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwedatha nokusebenza okuthembekile, inzwa ye-ZDYG-2088-01QX inikeza umsebenzi wokuzihlanza ongawukhetha. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlayiya ebusweni benzwa, uhlelo lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lugcina ubuqotho bezilinganiso futhi lunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo.

Ukunemba Okuphezulu Nokufakwa Okulula

Inzwa eqinile elengayo yedijithali ye-ZDYG-2088-01QX inikeza idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi enembile kakhulu. Inzwa kulula ukuyifaka nokuyilinganisa, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokusetha. Ifaka umsebenzi wokuzihlola owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ovumela ukuqapha kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo.

Umklamo Ohlala Njalo Wezimo Ezihlukahlukene

Inzwa ye-ZDYG-2088-01QX yenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezidinga umzamo omkhulu. Njengoba inesilinganiso sokuphepha se-IP68/NEMA6P, ingasebenza ngokuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima.

Inzwa inobubanzi bokucindezela obungu-≤0.4Mpa futhi ingaphatha ijubane lokugeleza elifika ku-2.5m/s (8.2ft/s). Iphinde yakhelwe ukubekezelela ububanzi bokushisa obungu--15 kuya ku-65°C ukuze igcinwe kanye no-0 kuya ku-45°C endaweni yokusebenza.

Amagama okugcina:

Izinzwa zokushintshashintsha kwamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni kahle amapayipi ngokunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolufika ngesikhathi mayelana nokucaca kanye nekhwalithi yoketshezi. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuhlukahluka kusukela ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi kuya ezindaweni zokuphatha amanzi amdaka kanye namapayipi kawoyela negesi.

Ukukhetha inzwa yokushintshashintsha kwe-turbidity efanele evela ku-BOQU kuwumqondo ohlakaniphile. Njengoba inzwa efanele ikhona, abaqhubi bamapayipi bangavula indlela eya ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi nokuthembekile, banciphise izingozi futhi bandise umkhiqizo.