Emhlabeni wokuqapha amapayipi, ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile futhi okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthutha okuphephile nokuthembekile koketshezi. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sale nqubo ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kwe-turbidity, okusho ukucaciseleka koketshezi kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe.
Kulesi sifundo sebhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezinzwa ze-turbidity ekuqapheleni kwamapayidi nokuthi banikela kanjani ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle. Sijoyine njengoba singena ngokujulile emhlabeni wezinzwa ze-turbidity neqhaza labo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwepayipi elingenamthungo.
Ukuqonda izinzwa zokuqina
Yini izinzwa zokuqina?
Izinzwa ze-terbidityamadivaysi aklanyelwe ukukala inani lezinhlayiya ezimisiwe noma ama-solids kuketshezi. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, njenge-nefelometry noma ukusakazeka okukhanyayo, ukunquma amazinga okuqina ngokunembile. Ngokulinganisa i-turbidity, lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwikhwalithi nokucaciswa koketshezi okugeleza ngamapayipi.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Kokuqina
Ukuqapha i-turbidity kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamapayipi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
- Okokuqala, kuyasiza ekuhloleni ikhwalithi yamanzi ephelele, ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengezokwelapha zamanzi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka kanye negesi.
- Ngokwengeziwe, izinzwa ze-turbidity zisiza ekuboneni izinguquko emazingeni okuTerbity, okukhombisa izingqinamba ezingaba khona njengokuvuza, ukungcoliswa, noma ukuqhekeka ngaphakathi kohlelo lwepayipi.
- Okokugcina, zingasetshenziswa ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yezinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuba basebenzise inqubo yokwelashwa ngokuya ngezinguquko zamazinga wokuhlukumeza.
Izicelo zama-turbidity sensors ekuqapheni kwepayipi:
- Izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi
Ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, izinzwa ze-turbidity ziqashwa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemithombo yamanzi engenayo. Ngokulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo amazinga okuqina, ama-opharetha angaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula futhi akhombe noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungakhombisa izingqinamba ngezinto ezihlinzekwayo noma zokwelashwa.
- Ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zibalulekile ezikhungweni zokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka ukubheka ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokwelashwa. Ngokulinganisa amazinga okulungisa ama-turbidity ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, abahlinzeki bangahlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zabo futhi bakhombe noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okudinga ukunakwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi okukhishwe emvelweni.
- Amapayipi kawoyela negesi
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi embonini kawoyela negesi ngokubheka ukucaciseleka kwamanzi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uwoyela ongahluziwe namanzi akhiqizwayo. Ngokubheka ngokuqhubekayo amazinga okulungisa ama-turbidity, abahlinzeki bangabona noma yiluphi ushintsho olungakhombisa ukugqwala kwamapayipi, ukwakha i-sediment, noma ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga ezinjalo kuvumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka noma izingozi zezemvelo.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa ze-turbidity ekuqapheni kwepayipine:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zinikeza ikhambi eliqhubekayo lokuqapha elivumela abaqhubi bamapayipi ukuthola izingqinamba njengoba zikhula. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuvuza nezinye izinkinga ezingaholela ekubizeni okubizayo noma ngisho nokuvalwa kwamapayipi.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokungcola
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zinikeza ukuqapha kwangempela kwamafutha epayipi, okwenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwanoma yimiphi imicimbi yokungcola. Ngokukhomba izinguquko ngokushesha amazinga ama-turbidity, abaqhubi bangenza izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okuqhubekayo kokungcola, ukuvikela ubuqotho bepayipi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa koketshezi okuhlanzekile noluphephile.
Ukulungiselela amasheduli wesondlo
Ngokubheka ngokuqhubekayo amazinga wokuhlukumeza ama-turbidity, abaqhubi bangathuthukisa amashejuli wokulondolozwa wokuqagela ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuqongelelwa kwezinhlayiya noma izinguquko ekujuleni kwe-turbidity. Le ndlela esebenzayo ivumela ukungenelela kokulungiswa okuhlosiwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu okuthuthukisiwe
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu ngokunikeza idatha enembile ekugxilweni kwezinhlayiyana. Lolu lwazi luvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi basebenzise amanani okugeleza, basebenzise izinqubo zokwelashwa, futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile.
Ukukhetha inzwa yokuzithayela efanelekile:
Ukukhetha inzwa yokulungisa okulungile yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:
Ukucatshangelwa kokukhethwa
Lapho ukhetha inzwa ye-turbidity yokuqapha amapayipi, izici eziningana ziyaqala ukudlala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhla lokulinganisa oludingekayo, ukuzwela kwenzwa, ukuhambisana noketshezi olubhekwe, ukufakwa kalula nokugcinwa nokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuqapha.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha
Izinzwa ze-turbidity kufanele zihlanganise ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuqapha, ezivumela ukutholakala kwedatha okulula, ukubona ngeso lengqondo, kanye nokuhlaziywa. Ukuhambisana namapulatifomu okulawulwa kwedatha kanye nekhono lokuhambisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inzwa yokuzingela.
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi eqondile ukuthola umenzi wobungcweti onokwethenjelwa ukuthola izixazululo ezithile nezibhekisiwe. Ake ngikwazise kuwe inzwa yokuqina kusuka eBoqu.
Izinzwa ze-terbidity ze-boqu zokuqapha nge-pipeline esebenzayo:
I-sensor ye-rubidity ye-rubidity ye-boquZdyg-2088-01qxIngabe inzwa esekelwe ku-ISO7027 futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhanyayo obumanzi obungenama-infrared.
Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokutholwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi emafektri amaningi, ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo sendlela yokwelashwa yamanzi edoti kusuka e-Indonesia sasebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ohlelweni lokuhlola amanzi futhi lwathola imiphumela emihle.
Nasi isingeniso esifushane somsebenzi walo mkhiqizo nokuthi kungani ukhetha:
Isimiso esikhazimulayo sokukhanya sokutholwa okunembile
I-zdyg-2088-01QX sturmity sensor evela eBoqu yakhelwe ngokususelwa ku-infrared abrared light light indlela, isebenzisa izimiso ze-ISO7027. Lolubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buqinisekisa ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kwama-solids amiswe kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-sludge.
Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, ubuchwepheshe obukhanyayo obungenakusakazwa obungenamikhawulo obusetshenzisiwe kule sensor ayithintwa yiChroma, ngokuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lokuthembela okuthuthukile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwedatha kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile, i-zdyg-2088-01x sensor inikeza inzwa yokuzihlanza ongayikhetha. Lesi sici silusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Ngokuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlayiya endaweni ebuzwayo, uhlelo lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lugcina ubuqotho bezilinganiso futhi buhlise isidingo sokulungiswa njalo.
Ukucaciswa okuphezulu nokufakwa okulula
Inzwa eqinile yedijithali ye-ZDYG-2088-01XX ihambisa imininingwane ephezulu yekhwalithi yamanzi. I-sensor kulula ukuyifaka futhi ilinganise, yenza lula inqubo yokusetha. Ifaka umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokuzitholela amandla, okuvumela ukuqapha okusebenzayo nokuxazulula inkinga.
Idizayini ehlala isikhathi eside yezimo ezahlukahlukene
I-ZDYG-2088-01XX sensor yakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezifunwayo. Ngokukalwa okungangeni manzi i-IP68 / Nema6p, kungasebenza ngokuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Inzwa inohlu olubanzi lokucindezela lwe-≤0.4MPA futhi ingaphatha ukugeleza kwezindawo zokugeleza ezifika ku-2.5m / 8.2ft / s). Kuklanyelwe futhi ukukhuthazelela uhla lokushisa olungu-11 kuye ku-65 ° C ukuze isitoreji kanye no-0 kuye ku-45 ° C endaweni yokusebenza.
Amagama okugcina:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni kwepayipi elisebenzayo ngokunikeza imininingwane enembile nangesikhathi mayelana nokucaca kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Izisetshenziswa zabo zisukela ezingxenyeni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezikhungweni zokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka kanye namafutha e-oyela negesi.
Ukukhetha inzwa yokuzithandela efanele kusuka eBoqu kungumbono ohlakaniphile. Nge-sensor efanelekile endaweni, abaqhubi bamapayipi bangasusa indlela emisebenzini ebushelelezi futhi ethembekile, benciphisa ubungozi nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-14-2023
