Ikhwalithi yamanzi iyinto ebucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamanzi ethu okuphuza, impilo yemvelo yasemanzini, kanye nenhlala-kahle yeplanethi yethu. Ithuluzi elithile elibalulekile ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi yimitha yokuxazulula, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthenjwa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa amanzi athembekile, iShanghai Boqu Centrem Co, Ltd. ivelele njengeUmkhiqizi we-Turbidity Meter. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamamitha okubambisanayo ekutholeni ukungcoliswa kanye nokungcola, indima yabo ekubhekeni izimo zokucaciswa kwamanzi ezihlobene nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu, futhi kunikeze amathiphu abalulekile wokulinganisa amamitha we-turbidity.
Kuyini ukuguquguquka?
I-turbidity iyipharamitha eyisisekelo ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, evame ukukhonza njengesikhombi sokuba khona kodaba lwamanzi emanzini. Kukala ukuvezwa noma ukulimala koketshezi okubangelwa ukusakazeka kokukhanya ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezimisiwe. I-turbidity ephezulu, udaba olunezinkathazo lukhona emanzini.
Ukulinganiswa kwe-turbidity kufaka ukuqondisa ugongolo olukhanyayo, njengesibani se-incandescent noma i-LED, ngesampula yamanzi. Izinhlayiya emanzini zisakaza ukukhanya kwesigameko, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kutholakala futhi kuhlukaniswe okuhlobene nesihlobo esaziwayo sokulinganisa. Umphumela uba ukukala kwe-turbidity, okunikezela ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngekhwalithi yamanzi.
Izilinganiso ze-turbidity zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi yokuphuza, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Basiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinhlelo zokuhlunga zisebenza ngempumelelo nokuthi amanzi ahlala acacile futhi ephephile ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuthi amamitha ama-turbitity akusiza kanjani ekutholeni ukungcoliswa kanye nokungcola
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuyinkinga ehlanekeleleni engathinta impilo yabantu kuphela kodwa futhi nempilo yemvelo yasemanzini. Amamitha we-turbidity adlala indima ebalulekile ekuboneni ukungcoliswa kanye nokungcola emithonjeni yamanzi. I-turbidity, ngamagama alula, ibhekisa efweni noma ekuphakuzekeni koketshezi okubangelwa ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya okumisiwe kulo. Lezi zinhlayiya zingafaka i-silt, ubumba, udaba lwe-organic, kanye nama-microorganisms.
Amamitha we-turbitity amamitha we-boqu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukala ukusakazeka kokukhanya okubangelwa yilezi zinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Lokhu kuhlakazeka kokukhanya kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuqina kwamanzi. Ngokushintshashintsha kwe-turbidity, la mamitha ahlinzeka ngokuhlola okusheshayo nokwenembayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ama-ejensi ezemvelo, kanye nabaphenyi ekuhlonzeni nasekunciphiseni imithombo yokungcola kanye nokungcola emizimbeni yamanzi.
Amamitha we-turbidity kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Ukuqapha izitayela zokucaca kwamanzi
Njengoba imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu iba sobala ngokwengeziwe, ukuqapha ukuthambekela kwamanzi okucacisiwe sekubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguquko zokushisa, amaphethini wemvula, futhi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kungathinta ukulungiswa kwemizimba yamanzi. Amamitha we-turbidity asebenza njengamathuluzi aqakathekileyo wokulandela ngalezi zindlela nokuhlola umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi.
I-turbidity iyinkomba ebucayi yezinguquko zemvelo. Isibonelo, ukwanda kwezulu kungaholela ekuqothulweni okuphezulu ngenxa yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ngenkathi amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo angakhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae, okuthinta kakhulu ukucaca kwamanzi. Ngokubheka ngokuqhubekayo turbidity, abacwaningi bangathola ukuqonda kulezi zinto zemvelo kanye nemiphumela yazo.
Boqu'sImitha ye-turbidity, eyaziwa ngokunemba nokuthembela kwabo, ilungele kahle amaphrojekthi wokuqapha isikhathi eside. Lawa mamitha avumela ososayensi kanye nabezemvelo ukuthi baqoqe imininingwane yokuthi ushintsho lwezulu lushintsha kanjani ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amasu okuvikela nokugcina ama-aquatic ecosystems.
Ukulinganisa amamitha -uter: Amathiphu wokufundwa okunembile
Ukufundwa okunembile kubalulekile lapho usebenzisa amamitha ayinhloko ukubheka ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ukulinganisa inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imitha yokuzingela inikezela ngezilinganiso eziqondile nezinokwethenjelwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile wokulinganisa ama-tubidity metres ngokuphumelelayo:
1. Sebenzisa amazinga aqinisekisiwe:Izindinganiso zokulinganisa zibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amazinga aqinisekisiwe wokujikisa ama-turbidity alandelwa ezintweni ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile.
2. Ukulungiswa njalo:Gcina imitha yakho ye-rubidity ihlanzekile futhi igcinwe kahle. Noma yiziphi izinsalela enzwaneni zingathinta ukunemba kwezilinganiso.
3. Imvamisa yokulinganisa:Sungula isheduli yokulinganisa bese unamathela kukho. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi imitha yakho ye-turbidity ihlala inembile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Isitoreji esifanele:Gcina amazinga akho okuqina ngokufanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi zigcinwa ezimweni ezifanele futhi zigweme ukungcoliswa.
5. Ukuphathwa kwesampula efanele:Naka amasu wokuphatha isampula efanele, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukufundwa kwakho. Sebenzisa iziqukathi zesampula ezifanele futhi uvikele ukwethula ama-bubble amoya.
6. Landela imiyalo yomenzi:Njalo ulandela imiyalo yomenzi yokulinganisa. Amamitha ahlukahlukene ama-tubidity angaba nezidingo ezithile nezinqubo ezithile.
I-Boquist Centre CO, Ltd ayinikezeli nje kuphela amamitha ayi-tusity-of-art turbidity kodwa futhi nokwesekwa okuphelele nokuholwa kokulinganisa. Ubuchwepheshe babo nokuzibophezela kwabo ukunemba kubenza bakhethe ukukhetha kwanoma ngubani ofuna amathuluzi okulinganisa aphansi anokwethenjelwa.
I-TBG-2088S: Isixazululo esithembekile sokulinganisa kokuqina
Ngesikhathi lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu khona, i-TBG-2088S Turbidity Meter evela eShanghai Boqu Centrest Co, Ltd ivelele njengekhambi elithembekile nelinembile. Ngobubanzi bawo obubanzi bokulinganisa, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nezici ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kuyindlela efanelekile yokufaka izicelo ezitshalweni zamandla, izinqubo zokuvusa amanzi, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ezimboni.
Le mitha yokuguquguquka ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukukala okunembile kepha futhi inikeza inzuzo yokuxhumana kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nge-Modbus Rs485, okwenza kube lula izimboni ngokugxila okuqinile ekuqaphelweni kwedatha. Ibanga layo lokuvikela i-IP65 liqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni eziyinselele, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
I-Shanghai boqu Intrentwel Co, Ltd. yaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwayo kwikhwalithi kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi. I-TBG-2088S Turbidity Meter isibonelo isibonelo sabo ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezithembekile zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuhlanzayo nokuphephile.
Ekuphetheni
Imitha ye-turbidityiyithuluzi elisemqoka ekutholeni ukungcoliswa kanye nokungcola, ukuqapha ukuthambekela kwamanzi okucacile okuhlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwezilinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi. I-Shanghai boqu Intrence Co, Ltd imele njengomenzi othembekile, ukuhlinzeka ngamamitha ama-rubidity aphezulu asiza ukuvikela insiza ebaluleke kakhulu yeplanethi yethu - amanzi. Noma ngabe unguchwepheshe wezokwelapha amanzi, usosayensi wezemvelo, noma isakhamizi esithintekayo, imitha yokulungisa i-bol rubidity ingaba ngumlingani wakho othembekile ekulondolozeni nasekulondolozeni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-16-2023
