Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuyisici esibucayi sokuqapha imvelo kanye nezinqubo zezimboni.Ipharamitha eyodwa ebalulekile kulokhu kuhlaziywa yi-SOLES SOLIDS (TSS), okubhekisele ekuqoqweni kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona ku-liquid medium. Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingafaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto, kufaka phakathi uSilt, ubumba, udaba lwe-organic, ngisho nama-microorganisms. Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni nasekulondolozeni ikhwalithi yamanzi kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukulinganisa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile empilweni yonke yemvelo yasemanzini. Amazinga we-TSS aphezulu angakhombisa ukungcoliswa noma ukungcola, okungalimaza impilo yasemanzini. Okwesibili, ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, ukukalwa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ukuze kulawulwe inqubo kanye nokulandela umthetho wokulawula. Kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-wastewater admicharges ahlangabezana namazinga ezemvelo, ukuvimbela ukulimaza imizimba yamanzi yemvelo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlaziywa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kusiza ososayensi kanye nonjiniyela nonjiniyela ukwenza izinqubo nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Imitha ye-Boqu Tss - Umgomo Wokusebenza Kwamamitha E-TSS
I-TSS Meter iyithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukukala ukugcwala kwama-solids amiswe ngesampula uketshezi ngokunemba. Basebenza emgomeni wokuthi lapho ukukhanya kudlula ngoketshezi oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, ezinye izibani zihlakazekile noma zitholwe yilezi zinhlayiya, futhi ubukhulu bokusakazeka noma ukumunca ngokuqondile okulingana nokuqothuka kwama-solids amiswe.
Ukukala i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS ngokujwayelekile ikhipha ugongolo lokukhanya ngesampula yoketshezi futhi ilinganisa ubukhulu bokukhanya okuvela ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokuhlaziya izinguquko ekumeni okukhanyayo okubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-solids amisiwe, imitha ingakwazi ukubala ukugxila kwe-TSS. Lokhu kulinganiswa kungavezwa kumayunithi ahlukahlukene, njengama-milligrams ngelitha ngalinye (Mg / L) noma izingxenye ngesigidi (i-PPM).
Imitha ye-Boqu tss - Izinhlobo zamamitha we-TSS
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamitha we-TSS atholakala emakethe, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo ezihlukile nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile:
1. I-Gravimetric Tss meters:Izindlela ze-Gravimetric zibandakanya ukuqoqa ivolumu eyaziwayo yesampula yoketshezi, ukuhlunga ama-solids amiswe, ukomisa nokukala ama-solids, bese kubalwa okuhlushwa kwe-TSS. Ngenkathi kunembile, le ndlela idla isikhathi futhi isebenza kanzima, okwenza kube lula ukubhekisisa isikhathi sangempela.
2. I-turbididimetric tss meters:Ama-turbidimidimetric amamitha alinganise ukuqina kwesampula yoketshezi, okuyilona amafu noma ukufudumala okubangelwa ama-solids amisiwe. Basebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kanye nomtshina ukukala izinga lokusakazeka kokukhanya noma ukumunca kusampula. Amamitha e-turbidimetric ajwayele ukulungele ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngenxa yamakhono awo wesikhathi sangempela.
3. I-Nefelometric Tss meters:Amamitha we-Nefelometric aret subset yamamitha ayi-turbidimetric alinganisa ngokukhethekile ukusakazeka kokukhanya ku-90-degree angle. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezibucayi kakhulu futhi eziqondile futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zemvelo kanye nezimboni lapho ukunemba kubalulekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nemikhawulo. Izindlela ze-Gravimetric zinembile kepha zidla isikhathi, kuyilapho ama-turbididimetric kanye namamitha we-nefelometric anikela ngamakhono okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela kepha angadinga ukulinganiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-solids amisiwe. Ukukhethwa kwemitha ye-TSS kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinga lokunemba okudingekayo.
Umkhiqizi oyedwa ovelele wamamitha we-TSS yiShanghai BOQU ithuluzi Co, Ltds anikela ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene ze-TSS ephezulu ehambelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukukalwa okunembile futhi okuthembekile ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuhambisana namazinga okulawula.
Imitha ye-Boqu Tss - Izakhi zemitha ye-TSS
1. Izinzwa ze-TSS:Enhliziyweni yeImitha ye-TSSyi-turbidity noma inzwa ye-TSS. Lezi zinzwa zikhanyisa ukukhanya, ngokujwayelekile ngesimo sokukhanya okungabonakali noma okubonakalayo, kusampula ye-liquid. Zibuye ziqukethe izitholi ze-optical ezikala ukuqina kokukhanya okusakazeke noma kudonswe yizinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona kusampula. Umklamo wenzwa kanye nobuchwepheshe buthinta kakhulu ukunemba kwemitha nokuzwela.
2. Imithombo ekhanyayo:Amamitha we-TSS afakwe imithombo ekhanyayo enamandla ekhanyisa isampula. Imithombo yokukhanya ejwayelekile ifaka ama-LEDs (ukukhanya okukhanyisayo kwama-diode) noma amalambu aseTungsten. Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya kuncike kwi-wavelength edingekayo kanye nohlobo lwama-solids amisiwe alinganiswa.
3. Abatholi:Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imishini yokuthola amamitha we-TSS idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthumbeni ukukhanya okusakazeka noma okutholwe yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Ama-PhotoDodes noma ama-PhotoDeteectors ajwayele ukuguqula ukuguqula amasiginali we-Optical abe amasiginali kagesi, abese acutshungulwe ngokubala kwe-TSS.
I-4Amamitha we-TSS afakwe izikhala ezinobungane ezisebenziseka kalula ezibonisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Amamitha we-TSS anamuhla avame ukufaka izikrini zedijithali noma indawo yokuxhumana yesoftware enikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okulula kwezilinganiso, izilungiselelo zokulinganisa, kanye namakhono okugawula idatha.
I-Boqu Tss Meter - Ukulinganisa nokuma okujwayelekile
Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezilinganisweni ze-TSS njengoba kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokwethenjwa kwedatha eqoqwe. Amamitha we-TSS ngokuvamile alinganiselwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezijwayelekile zokubhekisisa. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kulele ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhukhusayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zihlala zingaguquguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
1. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokubhekisisa:Ukulinganisa kutholakala ngokuqhathanisa ukufundwa kwamamitha we-TSS ngokugxila okwaziwayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezintweni ezibhaliwe ezimile. Lezi zinto zokwakha zilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukuze zibe namanani we-TSS aqondile. Ngokushintsha izilungiselelo zamamitha ukufanisa impahla yesethenjwa, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile kuhlelo lwazo oluthile.
Imitha ye-Boqu Tss - Ukulungiswa kwesampula
Izilinganiso ezinembile ze-TSS futhi zifaka ekulungiseleleni okufanele zesampula, ezibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. I-FILTRATION:Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, amasampula angadinga ukuhlunga ukuze asuse izinhlayiya ezinkulu noma imfucumfucu engaphazamisa isilinganiso se-TSS. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi imitha igxile kuma-solids amiswe ama-solids athakazelisa, kunokuba abe yindaba eyingqayizivele.
2. Ukulondolozwa Kwesampula:Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukugcina isampula ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bayo kuze kube yilapho kuhlaziywa. Izilondolozi zamakhemikhali, isiqandisi, noma ukubanda zingaqashwa ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-microbial noma izinhlayiyana ezihlanzekile.
Ukugcina
Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngemiphumela yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko. Ukuqonda izimiso ezisebenzayo futhiUhlobo lwemitha ye-TSSKutholakala emakethe kubalulekile ekukhetheni ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi. Ngemitha ye-TSS efanelekile, izimboni kanye nezazi zezemvelo zingaqhubeka ukuvikela izinsiza zethu zamanzi eziyigugu ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-22-2023
