Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lamanzi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqapha imvelo kanye nezinqubo zezimboni.Ipharamitha eyodwa ebalulekile kulokhu kuhlaziya i-Total Suspended Solids (TSS), okubhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona endaweni ewuketshezi.Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingahlanganisa izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa udaka, ubumba, izinto eziphilayo, ngisho nama-microorganisms.Ukukalwa kwe-TSS kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni nasekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.
Isilinganiso se-TSS sibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa.Okokuqala, inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yonke yemvelo yasemanzini.Amazinga aphezulu e-TSS angabonisa ukungcola noma ukucwiliswa kwenhlabathi, okungalimaza impilo yasemanzini.Okwesibili, kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, ukukalwa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ekulawuleni inqubo nokuhambisana nokulawula.Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo, ukuvimbela ukulimala emanzini emvelo.Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziywa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukusiza ososayensi nonjiniyela bathuthukise izinqubo futhi bahlole ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Isimiso Esisebenzayo samamitha we-TSS
Imitha ye-TSS iyithuluzi elikhethekile eliklanyelwe ukulinganisa ukuhlangana kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe kusampuli yoketshezi ngokunembile.Zisebenza ngesimiso sokuthi lapho ukukhanya kudlula oketshezini oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, okunye ukukhanya kuyahlakazeka noma kumuncwe yilezi zinhlayiya, futhi izinga lalokhu kuhlakazeka noma ukumuncwa lilingana ngokuqondile nokugxiliswa kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe.
Ukuze kulinganiswe i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS ngokuvamile ikhipha umsebe wokukhanya ngesampula yoketshezi futhi ikala ukushuba kokukhanya okuvela ngakolunye uhlangothi.Ngokuhlaziya izinguquko zokuqina kokukhanya okubangelwa ukuba khona kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, imitha ingabala ukugxiliswa kwe-TSS.Lesi silinganiso singavezwa ngamayunithi ahlukahlukene, njengama-milligram ilitha (mg/L) noma izingxenye ngesigidi (ppm).
I-BOQU TSS Meter - Izinhlobo zamamitha we-TSS
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamamitha we-TSS atholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:
1. Amamitha we-Gravimetric TSS:Izindlela ze-Gravimetric zibandakanya ukuqoqa umthamo owaziwayo wesampula yoketshezi, ukuhlunga okuqinile okumisiwe, ukomisa nokukala okuqinile, bese kubalwa ukugxila kwe-TSS.Nakuba inembile, le ndlela idla isikhathi futhi idinga abasebenzi abaningi, iyenza ingasebenzi kahle ekuqaphelweni kwesikhathi sangempela.
2. Amamitha we-TSS we-Turbidimetric:Amamitha we-TSS we-Turbidimetric akala ukuquleka kwesampula yoketshezi, okuwukuba namafu noma ukungezwani okubangelwa izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe.Basebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kanye nomtshina ukuze balinganise izinga lokuhlakazeka kokukhanya noma ukumuncwa kusampula.Amamitha we-Turbidimetric ngokuvamile afaneleka kakhulu ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngenxa yamakhono awo wokulinganisa wesikhathi sangempela.
3. Amamitha we-TSS we-Nephelometric:Amamitha e-Nephelometric ayisethi engaphansi yamamitha e-turbidimetric akala ngokuqondile ukusakazeka kokukhanya nge-engeli engu-90-degree.Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezibucayi kakhulu nezinembayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezemvelo nezimboni lapho ukunemba kubalulekile khona.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS lunezinzuzo nemikhawulo yalo.Izindlela zegravimetric zinembile kodwa zidla isikhathi, kuyilapho amamitha e-turbidimetric ne-nephelometric anikeza amandla okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kodwa angase adinge ukulinganiswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe.Ukukhethwa kwemitha ye-TSS kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinga lokunemba elidingekayo.
Umkhiqizi oyedwa ovelele wamamitha we-TSS yi-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Bahlinzeka ngohlu lwamamitha e-TSS ekhwalithi ephezulu afanelana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni nezemvelo, ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile ukuze kugcinwe izinga lamanzi nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokulawula.
I-BOQU TSS Meter - Izingxenye ze-TSS Meter
1. Izinzwa ze-TSS:Enhliziyweni ka-aTSS imithainzwa ye-turbidity noma i-TSS.Lezi zinzwa zikhipha ukukhanya, ngokuvamile ngendlela ye-infrared noma ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kusampula yoketshezi.Futhi ziqukethe izitholi ezibonakalayo ezikala ubukhulu bokukhanya okuhlakazekile noma okumuncwe izinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona kusampula.Idizayini yenzwa nobuchwepheshe buthinta kakhulu ukunemba nokuzwela kwemitha.
2. Imithombo Yokukhanya:Amamitha we-TSS afakwe imithombo yokukhanya enamandla ekhanyisa isampula.Imithombo yokukhanya evamile ihlanganisa ama-LED (Light Emitting Diodes) noma amalambu e-tungsten.Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya kuncike kubude begagasi obudingekayo kanye nemvelo yezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezilinganiswayo.
3. Imitshina:Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izitholi kumamitha we-TSS zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni ukukhanya okuhlakazekile noma okumuncwe izinhlayiya ezimisiwe.Ama-Photodiode noma ama-photodetectors avame ukusetshenziswa ukuguqula amasignali okukhanya abe amasignali kagesi, abese ecutshungulwa izibalo ze-TSS.
4. Izibonisi Zedatha:Amamitha we-TSS afakwe ngendawo esebenziseka kalula ebonisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela.Amamitha esimanje e-TSS ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izikrini zedijithali noma izixhumanisi zesofthiwe ezinikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okulula kuzilinganiso, izilungiselelo zokulinganisa, namandla okuloga idatha.
I-BOQU TSS Meter - Ukulinganisa kanye Nokumiswa
Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezilinganisweni ze-TSS njengoba kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha eqoqiwe.Amamitha we-TSS ngokuvamile alinganiswa kusetshenziswa izinto eziyisethenjwa ezijwayelekile.Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kulele ekunciphiseni ukukhukhuleka kwensimbi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zihlala zifana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
1. Izinto Ezijwayelekile Eziyisethenjwa:Ukulinganisa kufinyelelwa ngokuqhathanisa ukufundwa kwemitha ye-TSS nokugxila okwaziwayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezintweni eziyisethenjwa ezijwayelekile.Lezi zinto zilungiswa ngokucophelela ukuze zibe namanani anembile we-TSS.Ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zemitha ukuze zifane nezinto eziyisethenjwa, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi linikeza izilinganiso ezinembile kuhlelo lwabo lokusebenza oluthile.
I-BOQU TSS Meter - Ukulungiselela Isampula
Izilinganiso ezinembile ze-TSS futhi zincike ekulungiseleleni isampula okufanele, okubandakanya izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa:
1. Ukuhlunga:Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, amasampula angase adinge ukuthi ahlungwe ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu noma izinsalela ezingase ziphazamise ukukalwa kwe-TSS.Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi imitha igxile ezintweni eziqinile ezimisiwe zentshisekelo, esikhundleni sokugxila ezintweni ezingaphandle.
2. Ukugcinwa Kwesampula:Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukulondoloza isampula ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho kuze kube yilapho kuhlaziywa.Izilondolozi zamakhemikhali, isiqandisi, noma ukuqandisa kungase kusetshenziswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwamagciwane noma ukuminza kwezinhlayiyana.
Isiphetho
Isilinganiso se-TSS siyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okunomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nocwaningo nentuthuko.Ukuqonda izimiso zokusebenza kanyeuhlobo lwemitha ye-TSSetholakalayo emakethe ibalulekile ekukhetheni ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi.Ngemitha ye-TSS efanele, izimboni kanye nezazi zemvelo zingaqhubeka nokuvikela imithombo yethu yamanzi ayigugu ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023
