Imitha ye-BOQU TSS: Ukuhlaziywa Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi Okuthembekile Kwenziwe Kwalula

Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqapha imvelo kanye nezinqubo zezimboni.Ipharamitha ebalulekile kulokhu kuhlaziywa yi-Total Suspended Solids (TSS), okubhekisela ekuqongeleleni kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona endaweni ewuketshezi. Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingahlanganisa izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa udaka, ubumba, izinto eziphilayo, ngisho nama-microorganism. Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni nasekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi ezisetshenziswani ezahlukene.

Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngempilo iyonke yezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini. Amazinga aphezulu e-TSS angabonisa ukungcola noma ukuchitheka kwenhlabathi, okungalimaza impilo yasemanzini. Okwesibili, ezindaweni zezimboni, ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ekulawulweni kwenqubo kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo, kuvimbele ukulimala emizimbeni yamanzi yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kusiza ososayensi nonjiniyela ukuthuthukisa izinqubo nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Isimiso Sokusebenza Samamitha e-TSS

Imitha ye-TSS iyithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziqinile ezilengayo kusampula yoketshezi ngokunembile. Zisebenza ngesimiso sokuthi lapho ukukhanya kudlula oketshezini oluqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, okunye kokukhanya kuyahlakazeka noma kumuncwe yilezi zinhlayiya, futhi ubukhulu balokhu kuhlakazeka noma ukumuncwa kuhambelana ngqo nokuhlushwa kwezinto eziqinile ezilengayo.

Ukuze kulinganiswe i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS ivame ukukhipha ukukhanya ngesampula yoketshezi bese ilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okuvela ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokuhlaziya izinguquko ekukhanyeni okubangelwa ukuba khona kwezinto eziqinile ezilengayo, imitha ingabala ukuhlushwa kwe-TSS. Lokhu kulinganisa kungavezwa ngamayunithi ahlukahlukene, njenge-milligrams ngelitha (mg/L) noma izingxenye ngesigidi (ppm).

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Izinhlobo zamamitha e-TSS

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamamitha e-TSS atholakala emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

1. Amamitha e-TSS e-Gravimetric:Izindlela ze-gravimetric zihilela ukuqoqa ivolumu eyaziwayo yesampula yoketshezi, ukuhlunga izinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe, ukomisa nokukala izinto eziqinile, bese kubalwa ukuhlushwa kwe-TSS. Nakuba kunembile, le ndlela idla isikhathi futhi ifuna umsebenzi omningi, okwenza ingasebenzi kahle ekuqapheni ngesikhathi sangempela.

2. Amamitha e-TSS e-Turbidimetric:Amamitha e-turbidimetric TSS alinganisa ukugcwala kwesampula yoketshezi, okuwukufiphala noma ukufiphala okubangelwa izinto eziqinile ezilengayo. Asebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kanye nomtholi ukuze alinganise izinga lokusabalala kokukhanya noma ukumuncwa kwesampula. Amamitha e-turbidimetric avame ukufaneleka kakhulu ekuqapheni okuqhubekayo ngenxa yamakhono awo okulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela.

3. Amamitha e-Nephelometric TSS:Amamitha e-Nephelometric ayiqoqo lamamitha e-turbidimetric alinganisa ngqo ukuhlakazeka kokukhanya nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90. Le ndlela inikeza izilinganiso ezibucayi kakhulu nezinembile futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo zemvelo nezimboni lapho ukunemba kubaluleke khona.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS lunezinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yalo. Izindlela ze-gravimetric zinembile kodwa zithatha isikhathi, kuyilapho amamitha e-turbidimetric kanye ne-nephelometric enikeza amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kodwa angadinga ukulinganiswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinto eziqinile ezilengayo. Ukukhethwa kwemitha ye-TSS kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinga lokunemba elidingekayo.

Umkhiqizi oyedwa ovelele wamamitha e-TSS yiShanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Banikeza uhla lwamamitha e-TSS asezingeni eliphezulu alungiselelwe izidingo ezahlukene zezimboni nezemvelo, okuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile zokugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Izingxenye zemitha ye-TSS

1. Izinzwa ze-TSS:Enhliziyweni ye-Imitha ye-TSSyi-turbidity noma i-TSS sensor. Lezi zinzwa zikhipha ukukhanya, ngokuvamile ngesimo sokukhanya kwe-infrared noma okubonakalayo, kusampula yoketshezi. Ziqukethe nezitholi zokukhanya ezilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okusakazeke noma okumuncwa yizinhlayiya eziqinile ezikhona kusampula. Ukwakheka kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa kuthinta kakhulu ukunemba kanye nokuzwela kwemitha.

2. Imithombo Yokukhanya:Amamitha e-TSS afakwe imithombo yokukhanya enamandla ekhanyisa isampula. Imithombo yokukhanya evamile ifaka phakathi ama-LED (ama-Light Emitting Diodes) noma izibani ze-tungsten. Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya kuncike kubude be-wavelength obudingekayo kanye nohlobo lwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezilinganiswayo.

3. Izinto zokuthola:Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-detector kuma-TSS metres adlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni ukukhanya okuhlakazekile noma okumuncwa yizinhlayiya ezilengayo. Ama-photodiode noma ama-photodetector avame ukusetshenziswa ukuguqula amasignali optical abe amasignali kagesi, abese ecutshungulwa ukuze kubalwe ama-TSS.

4. Izixhumi Zokubonisa Idatha:Amamitha e-TSS afakwe izixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula ezibonisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Amamitha e-TSS anamuhla avame ukufaka izikrini zedijithali noma izixhumi zesofthiwe ezinikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okulula ezilinganisweni, izilungiselelo zokulinganisa, kanye namakhono okugcina idatha.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Ukulinganisa kanye Nokumisa

Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwe-TSS njengoba kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha eqoqwe. Amamitha e-TSS avame ukulinganiswa kusetshenziswa izinto ezijwayelekile zokubhekisela. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kusekunciphiseni ukuzulazula kwethuluzi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganisa kuhlala kufana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

1. Izinto Ezijwayelekile Zokubhekisela:Ukulinganisa kufezwa ngokuqhathanisa ukufundwa kwemitha ye-TSS nokuhlushwa okwaziwayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezintweni zokubhekisela ezijwayelekile. Lezi zinto zilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukuze zibe namanani aqondile e-TSS. Ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zemitha ukuze zifane nezinto zokubhekisela, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi linikeza izilinganiso ezinembile ekusetshenzisweni kwalo okuthile.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Ukulungiselela Isampula

Ukulinganisa okunembile kwe-TSS kuncike nasekulungiselelweni kwesampula okufanele, okubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile:

1. Ukuhlunga:Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, amasampula kungadingeka ahlungwe ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu noma imfucumfucu engaphazamisa ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi imitha igxile ezintweni eziqinile ezilengayo, kunokuba igxile ezintweni ezingaphandle.

2. Isampula Yokulondolozwa:Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukugcina isampula ukuze igcine ubuqotho bayo kuze kube yilapho ihlaziywa. Izithako zokulondoloza amakhemikhali, isiqandisi, noma ukuqandisa zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane noma ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya.

Isiphetho

Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okunemiphumela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye nocwaningo nentuthuko. Ukuqonda izimiso zokusebenza kanyeuhlobo lwemitha ye-TSSUkutholakala emakethe kubalulekile ekukhetheni ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi. Ngemitha ye-TSS efanele, izimboni kanye nabezemvelo bangaqhubeka nokuvikela imithombo yethu yamanzi eyigugu ngempumelelo.