Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimbonini kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamanzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, ekupholiseni, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Ithuluzi elilodwa elibalulekile kule nqubo yi-Inzwa ye-Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP)..Izinzwa ze-ORP zibalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni izinga lamanzi ngokukala amandla awo okunciphisa i-oxidation, inkomba eyinhloko yekhono lamanzi lokusekela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Izinzwa ze-ORP: Ziyini Futhi Zisebenza Kanjani?
Izinzwa ze-ORP, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinzwa ze-redox, zingamathuluzi okuhlaziya asetshenziselwa ukunquma amandla e-oxidation noma okunciphisa esixazululo.Isilinganiso sivezwa ngama-millivolts (mV) futhi sibonisa amandla esixazululo okukhipha i-oxidize noma ukunciphisa ezinye izinto.Amanani amahle we-ORP abonisa isimo sesixazululo se-oxidizing, kuyilapho amanani angalungile ephakamisa amandla aso okunciphisa.
Lezi zinzwa ziqukethe uhlelo lwe-electrode enezinhlobo ezimbili zama-electrode: i-electrode eyireferensi kanye ne-electrode esebenzayo.I-electrode yereferensi igcina amandla okubhekisela ezinzile, kuyilapho i-electrode esebenzayo ihlangana nesixazululo esilinganiswayo.Lapho i-electrode esebenzayo ithinta isisombululo, ikhiqiza isignali kagesi esekelwe emandleni esixazululo se-redox.Le siginali ibe isiguqulelwa inani le-ORP elibonisa amandla esixazululo e-oxidative noma okunciphisa.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Ngezinzwa ze-ORP: Izibonelo
Izinzwa ze-ORP ziqashwe emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo uma kwenzeka ucwaningo lubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi.Ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa:
Indaba 1: Indawo Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile
Isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile sibhekane nenkinga eqhubekayo yekhwalithi yamanzi angcolile engazinzile.Lesi sikhungo sihlanganise izinzwa ze-ORP ohlelweni lwaso lokwelapha ukuze kuqashwe amandla okukhipha amanzi angcolile emanzini angcolile.Ngokuthuthukisa umthamo we-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zesikhathi sangempela ze-ORP, isitshalo sazuza ikhwalithi yamanzi engaguquki futhi sanciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto eziyingozi endaweni ezungezile.
Isifundo 2: Uhlelo Lwamanzi Okupholisa
Isistimu yamanzi okupholisa yesikhungo sokukhiqiza ibinenkinga yokugqwala nokukala, okuholela ekulimaleni kwemishini kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle.Izinzwa ze-ORP zafakwa ohlelweni ukuze kuqashwe amandla e-redox amanzi.Ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, isikhungo sikwazile ukulungisa imithamo yokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ukuze sigcine izinga le-ORP elilinganiselwe futhi elilawulwayo, ukuvimbela ukugqwala okuqhubekayo kanye nezinkinga zokukala.
Isifundo 3: Imboni Yokudla Neziphuzo
Imboni yokulungisa ukudla neziphuzo ibidonsa kanzima ukugcina ubusha bomkhiqizo wabo.Izinzwa ze-ORP zaqashwa ukuqapha izinga lamanzi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zawo.Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anamandla afanele e-oxidation, lesi sikhungo sithuthukise impilo yeshalofu kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yaso, ekugcineni sithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi sinciphise ukumosheka komkhiqizo.
Ukusebenzisa Izinzwa ze-ORP Ukuthola Ukungcola Emanzini Okuphuza
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kuyinto eseqhulwini emiphakathini nakomasipala.Ukungcola emanzini okuphuza kungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-ORP kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekunciphiseni lokhu kukhathazeka.Ngokuqapha amandla e-redox amanzi okuphuza, iziphathimandla zingakwazi ukubona ukungcola futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukugcina izinga lamanzi.
Indaba 4: Ukuhlanza Amanzi Kamasipala
Isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi sikamasipala sedolobha sasebenzisa izinzwa ze-ORP ukuze ziqaphe ikhwalithi yamanzi angenayo emithonjeni yawo.Ngokuqhubeka nokulinganisa amanani e-ORP, isitshalo singathola izinguquko kukhwalithi yamanzi ngenxa yokungcola noma ezinye izici.Ezimeni zokushintsha okungalindelekile ku-ORP, isikhungo singaphenya ngokushesha futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa, siqinisekise amanzi okuphuza aphephile nahlanzekile emphakathini.
Inzwa ye-ORP enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa: PH5803-K8S
Izinzwa ze-ORP ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.Okuhlukile okuphawulekayo yi-izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lenzwa ye-ORP, njengemodeli ye-PH5803-K8S evela e-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Lezi zinzwa ziklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima ngebanga lokushisa elingu-0-130°C.
Inzwa ye-PH5803-K8S ORP inezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile eziyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunayo.Yaziwa ngokunemba kwayo kwesilinganiso esiphezulu nokuphindaphinda okuhle, iqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile ezinqubweni ezibucayi.Ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo ze-PH5803-K8S ikhono layo lokumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukumelana nokufika ku-0-6 Bar.Lokhu kuqina kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-bio-engineering, imithi, ukukhiqizwa kukabhiya, nokudla neziphuzo, lapho ukuvala inzalo ephezulu lokushisa kanye nokumelana nokucindezela kubalulekile.
Ukwengeza, i-PH5803-K8S iza ifakwe isokhethi yentambo engu-PG13.5, evumela ukushintshwa kalula nganoma iyiphi i-electrode yaphesheya.Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ezithile nendawo.
Amamodeli enzwa ye-ORP ye-Industrial Online
Ngokungeziwe kuzinzwa ze-ORP ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinzwa eziku-inthanethi ze-ORP zezimboni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.I-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. inikezela ngamamodeli amabili: PH8083A&AH kanye ne-ORP8083, ngayinye eklanyelwe izimo nezimfuneko ezithile.
Imodeli: PH8083A&AH
IInzwa ye-PH8083A&AH ORPyakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinebanga lokushisa elingu-0-60°C.Okuyihlukanisayo ukumelana kwayo okuphansi kwangaphakathi, okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, okuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile nokuthembekile.
Ingxenye yesilawuli seplatinamu senzwa ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, iyenze ifaneleke ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ukulawula izinga lamanzi okuphuza, i-chlorine nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, amachibi okubhukuda, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkukhu, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-pulp.Ikhono layo lokusebenza ngempumelelo kulezi zilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene liyenza ibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Imodeli: ORP8083
II-ORP8083 ingenye inzwa ye-ORP eku-inthanethi yezimboningebanga lokushisa elingu-0-60°C.Njenge-PH8083A&AH, ifaka ukumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi nengxenye yesibani seplatinamu, enikeza izilinganiso ze-ORP ezinembile nezingenaziphazamiso.
Izicelo zayo zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza, izinqubo ze-chlorine nezibulala-magciwane, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, amachibi okubhukuda, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkukhu, nokukhishwa kwe-pulp.Ngokusebenza kwayo okuthembekile nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, i-ORP8083 iyigugu ekuhlanzeni amanzi ezimbonini.
Iqhaza Lezinzwa ze-ORP Ekuhlanzeni Amanzi Ezimbonini
Izinzwa ze-ORP zibalulekile ezinqubweni zokuhlanza amanzi ezimbonini.Zenza izimboni zikwazi ukugcina ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokuphakelwa kwazo amanzi ngenkathi zilandela imithetho eqinile.Inani le-ORP, isilinganiso samandla e-oxidative noma anciphisa amanzi emanzini, linikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokulawula ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nemibhoshongo yokupholisa namachibi okubhukuda, ukuqapha amazinga e-ORP kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms ayingozi.Ekwenzeni i-pulp bleaching, ukugcina izinga le-ORP elilungile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamakhemikhali amhlophe.Ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, izilinganiso ezinembile ze-ORP zisiza ekususeni ukungcola.
I-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi onedumela elihle lezinzwa ze-ORP, ehlinzeka ngohlu lwamamodeli afanele izindawo ezihlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Inzwa yabo yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ye-ORP kanye nezinzwa eziku-inthanethi ze-ORP zezimboni zinikeza izimboni ngamathuluzi athembekile okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Inzwa ye-ORP iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlanzeni amanzi ezimbonini, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamanzi ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.Izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-ORP, njengemodeli ye-PH5803-K8S, zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima, kuyilaphoizinzwa eziku-inthanethi ze-ORP zezimboni, njenge-PH8083A&AH ne-ORP8083, inikeza izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokuphazamiseka okuphansi kwezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
I-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. imi njengomkhiqizi owethembekile, ehlinzeka izimboni ngamathuluzi eziwadingayo ukuze zilawule izinga lamanzi futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso zokulawula.Ngezinzwa ze-ORP, lezi zimboni zingakwazi ukuphatha ngokuzethemba izinqubo zazo zokuhlanza amanzi, zazi ukuthi amasistimu azo afakwe imishini yokuqapha ethembekile nenembile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023
