Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvela okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kuguqule izimboni ezahlukahlukene, kanti nomkhakha wokuphathwa kwamanzi awufani.
Enye intuthuko enjalo yokuqedwa yi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi Yezobuchwepheshe (iot) yobuchwepheshe, eyenze umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwamamitha we-ORP. Amamitha we-ORP, nawaziwa nangokuthi ukuncipha okungaba khona amamitha, adlale indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni nasekubhekeni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umthelela omuhle ubuchwepheshe be-IOT abaletha kumamitha we-Orp, nokuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kanjani kuthuthukise kanjani amakhono abo, kuholele ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yamanzi.
Ukuqonda amamitha we-orp:
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ethonyeni le-Iot kumamitha we-ORP, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwezisekelo eziyisisekelo. Amamitha we-ORP amadivaysi kagesi asetshenziselwa ukukala amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation owuketshezi, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nekhono lamanzi lokukwenza oxidize noma ukunciphisa ukungcola.
Ngokwesiko, la mamitha adingekayo ekusebenzeni ngesandla kanye nokuqondisa njalo kwabachwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, lapho kufika ubuchwepheshe be-IOT, isimo sendawo siguqulwe kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kwesilinganiso se-Orp
Izilinganiso ze-ORP zibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, amachibi okubhukuda, ama-aquaculture, nokuningi. Ngokufaka i-oxidizing noma ukunciphisa izakhiwo zamanzi, la mamitha asiza ekuhloleni ikhwalithi yamanzi, eqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zempilo yasemanzini, futhi zivikele ukusabela okulimazayo kwamakhemikhali.
Izinselelo ezinamamitha ajwayelekile we-Orp
Amamitha wendabuko we-ORP anokulinganiselwa ngokuya ngokuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukunemba kwedatha, kanye nokunakekelwa. Ochwepheshe kwadingeka bafundwe ngokwezandla ngezikhathi ezithile, okuvame ukuholela ekubambezelweni kokuthola ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yamanzi nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kwenze kwaba yinselele ukuphendula ngokushesha ushintsho olungazelelwe ezimweni zamanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-IOT be-LOT amamitha we-Orp:
Imitha ye-Orp esekwe kwi-IOT inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi kumadivayisi wendabuko. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzokulethela okuqukethwe okuhlobene okuhlobene:
- Ukuqashwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IOT ngamamitha we-ORP kunike amandla ukuqhubeka, ukuqapha kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela. Amamitha anikwe amandla ama-Iot angadlulisela idatha kumapulatifomu aphakathi, lapho ehlaziywa futhi etholakala khona kubabambiqhaza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Lesi sici sinika amandla abaphathi bekhwalithi yamanzi ukuze babe nokubuka konke okusemandleni amandla okungenzeka, okwenza lula ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi lapho ukuphambuka kwenzeka.
- Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwethembeka
Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Amamitha we-OTP aqhutshwa yi-ORP aqhayisa izinzwa ezithuthukile nama-algorithms analytics wedatha, aqinisekise ukunemba okuphezulu ngezilinganiso.
Ngokunemba okuthuthukisiwe, izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nezikhungo ze-aquaculture zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwidatha ethembekile, ukunciphisa izingozi nezinqubo zokwenza ngcono imiphumela engcono.
Ukutholakala kokude nokulawula:
- Ukuqapha okukude nokuphatha
Ubuchwepheshe be-IOT bunika lula ukufinyeleleka okukude nokulawula, okwenza amamitha we-ORP abe nobungane kakhudlwana futhi asebenze kahle. Ama-opharetha manje angafinyelela idatha futhi alawule amamitha avela kuma-smartphones abo noma amakhompyutha, aqede isidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba esizeni.
Lesi sici sibonisa ukuthi sizuzisa ikakhulukazi izikhungo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezikude noma eziyingozi, ukonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza.
- Izaziso ezizenzakalelayo nezaziso
Amamitha we-OTP anikwe amandla e-Orp eza ahlome ngezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ezizenzakalelayo ezazisa abasebenzi abafanele lapho amapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi ephambuka emithonjeni echazwe ngaphambilini. Lezi zizaziso zisiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokuvimbela izinhlekelele ezingaba khona.
Noma ngabe ukwanda okungazelelwe kokungcola noma uhlelo olungasebenzi kahle, izexwayiso ezisheshayo zinika amandla impendulo esheshayo nezenzo zokulungisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezi-Smart Water Management:
- I-Data Analytics Yokuqonda Ukuqagela
Amamitha ahlanganisiwe we-ORP ahlanganisiwe afaka isandla ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezihlakaniphile ngokunikeza imifudlana ebalulekile yedatha engahlaziywa ukuze uthole imininingwane yokubikezela.
Ngokuhlonza izitayela namaphethini ekushintshashintshazweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, lezi zinhlelo zingalindela izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo futhi zisebenzise izinqubo zokwelashwa ngokufanele.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nengqalasizinda ekhona
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka zobuchwepheshe be-IOT ukuhambisana kwako nengqalasizinda ekhona. Ukuthuthukisa amamitha we-Orp ajwayelekile ajwayelekile kuma-Iot-inikwe amandla awadingi ukweqiwa okuphelele kohlelo lokuphathwa kwamanzi.
Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kanye nendlela ephumelelayo ephumelelayo yezenzo zokuphathwa kwezinga lamanzi.
Kungani Khetha amamitha we-Orp we-Orp we-ZOKI?
Emhlabeni ovela ngokushesha wokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IOT kuguqule amakhono weAmamitha we-ORP. Phakathi kwabadlali abaningi kulo mkhakha, bheka kumi ngaphandle njengomhlinzeki oholayo we-IOT Digital Meters.
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinzuzo eziwumhluthulelo zokukhetha amamitha we-orp we-boqu's IOT nokuthi baguqule kanjani indlela izimboni ezisondela ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
A.Ukusika-umphetho-onqenqemeni ubuchwepheshe
Enhliziyweni ye-IOT ye-Iot ye-Orp Meters yeDijithali ye-Orp yamanga ilele ubuchwepheshe be-IOT onqenqemeni. Lawa mamitha afakwe izinzwa ezithuthukile kanye namakhono okuhambisa idatha, okuvumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo ngamapulatifomu aphakathi.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kufaka abasebenzisi amandla okuqapha idatha yangempela, izexwayiso ezenzakalelayo, nokufinyeleleka kude, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esiphelele sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi esebenza kahle.
B.Ukunemba kwedatha nokungafani
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukunemba akuxoxiswanga. Amamitha we-IOT's we-ITP we-Orp amamitha we-Orp aqhosha ngokunemba kwedatha engenakuqhathaniswa, aqinisekise ukuthi izilinganiso eziqondile ze-oxidation-redliction amandla emanzini. Amamitha aklanyelwe futhi ahlukaniswe ngokunemba okunengqondo kakhulu, enika amandla izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi nezindawo zasemanzini ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kudatha ethembekile.
C.Ukutholakala kokude nokulawulwa
Amamitha we-Orp we-Orp we-Boqu's IOT anikela lula ukufinyelela okukude nokulawulwa. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela idatha futhi baphathe amamitha avela kuma-smartphones abo noma amakhompyutha, ukuqeda isidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba esizeni.
Lesi sici sifakazela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezikude noma eziyingozi, ukonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi esebenza kahle.
Amagama okugcina:
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IOT ngamamitha we-ORP kulethe inguquko enhle ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukuqapha kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukunemba okuthuthukile, ukufinyeleleka okukude, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamanzi okuhle ziphakamise amakhono amamitha we-Orp kumazinga angakaze abone.
Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, singalindela izisombululo ezintsha kakhulu zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile, ukuvikela izinsiza zethu zamanzi eziyigugu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-22-2023
