Emikhakheni yanamuhla, ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwamafutha avela emanzini kuyinqubo ebalulekile eqinisekisa ukuthobela kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ngokwesiko, lo msebenzi ube yinselele, imvamisa edinga izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kobuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni, amafutha asezinzwa zamanzi aqhamuke njengabashintshi bomdlalo.
Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamafutha ezinzwa zamanzi ezimbonini nokuthi zilulaza kanjani inqubo yokuhlukanisa kawoyela, okuholela ekutheni kube nomkhiqizo ongcono wezemvelo futhi uthuthukise ukukhiqiza okungcono.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamafutha ezinzwa zamanzi:
Indima kawoyela ezinzwa zamanzi ekutholeni imvelo
Izimboni ezisebenzelana namafutha namanzi, njengokuhlaziywa kwamafutha, izitshalo ze-petrochemical, kanye nezindawo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, zingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yemvelo.
Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nale mithetho kungaholela ezinkingeni nasekulimazeni idumela lenkampani.Amafutha asezinzwa zamanziDlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha nokuthola ubukhona bamafutha emikhakheni ye-Effeent kanye nemizimba yamanzi.
Lokhu kutholwa kusenesikhathi kwenza isenzo sokulungiswa okusheshayo, ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamafutha okungagunyaziwe nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezingaba khona.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokunciphisa ingozi
Ukuchitheka kwamafutha emizimbeni yamanzi kungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi zemvelo kanye nabasebenzi. Lokhu kuchitheka kungadala izingozi, kungcolisa ukuphuza imithombo yamanzi, futhi kulimaze impilo yasemanzini.
Ngokusebenzisa uwoyela ezinzwa zamanzi, izimboni zingabheka amazinga kawoyela emanzini futhi zithathe izindlela zokuvimbela ukunciphisa ubungozi.
Ukukhonjwa okusheshayo kokuvuza kwamafutha noma ukuchitheka kuvumela ukuphendula okusheshayo, ukunciphisa amathuba ezingozi kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zezempilo nezokuphepha.
Kusebenza kanjani amafutha asezinsolweni zamanzi?
- Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: izinzwa ezisekelwe kwi-fluorescence
Amafutha asezinzwa zamanzi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, ngezinzwa ezisekelwe ku-Fluorescence zingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu. Lezi zinzwa zisebenza emgomweni wokuthola i-fluorescence ekhishwe ngama-molecule kawoyela lapho evezwa ama-wavelength athile.
Njengoba ama-molecule kawoyela ajabule ngomthombo wokukhanya, akhipha isibonakaliso esiyingqayizivele se-fluorescence, esibona futhi sizwakala. Ukuqina kwe-fluorescence kulingana ngqo nokuqoqwa kwamafutha emanzini, okuvumela izilinganiso ezinembile.
- Ukulinganisa nokunemba
Ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuqondile, amafutha asezinzwa zamanzi adinga ukulinganiswa okufanele. Abakhiqizi balinganisela izinzwa ezisuselwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamafutha nama-matric amanzi embonini angahlangana nawo.
Lokhu kulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa ingahlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafutha futhi ivumelane nezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukunemba nangokwethenjwa kwalezi zinzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamafutha ezinzwa zamanzi:
- Ukuqapha real-time nokugawula idatha
Amafutha asezinsolweni zamanzi anikezela ngamakhono okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izimboni ukulandelela ukugxila kawoyela ngokuqhubekayo. Lezi zinzwa zifakwe izici zokugawulwa kwedatha, okurekhodi futhi zigcine izilinganiso ngezikhathi ezithile.
Idatha efakiwe ingahlaziywa ukuze ikhombe izitayela, amaphethini, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona, ukusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo, ukucubungula ukwenziwa kwezingqinamba, kanye nokubikwa kokulawula.
- Izindleko kanye nokonga izinsiza
Izindlela zendabuko zokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kawoyela zivame ukubandakanya izinqubo zezandla kanye nezindawo ezidla isikhathi. Ukusebenzisa uwoyela ezinzwa zamanzi okuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuqapha, kunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela komuntu nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokwengeziwe, ngokuthola ukuvuza kawoyela kanye nokuchitheka kusenesikhathi, izimboni zingavimbela ukusebenza kwezindleko ezibizayo futhi zilondoloze izinsiza zamanzi eziyigugu.
Amafutha e-boqu enzwa yamanzi: iza ngohlelo lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo
Amafutha e-boqu's emanzini (OIW) Sensor aguqule indlela izimboni eqapha futhi alinganise ukugxila kawoyela emanzini.
Isebenzisa inqubo ye-Ultraviolet Fluorescence Technimity ngokuzwela okuphezulu, le nzwa ethuthukisiwe yakhelwe ukuthola i-soubelity kanye nokuvuselela ama-aulication hydroleum e-petroleum, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izicelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amanzi okujikeleza kwamanzi, ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni, kanye neziteshi zamanzi ezingaphezulu.
Enye yezinto zokusukuma ze-boqu OIW sensor ukufakwa kwayo kohlelo olusha lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, olubeka ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezijwayelekile. Ake sihlole izinzuzo zalesi sici sokusika:
A.I-othomathikhi yokuhlanza i-wiper:
Uhlelo lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo oluhlanganiswe ne-OIW Sensor ngumguquki womdlalo embonini. Amafutha ezilinganiso zamanzi angathinteka kakhulu ngokuba khona kwamafilimu kawoyela noma amadiphozithi endaweni yezinzwa, okuholela ekufundeni okungalungile.
Kodwa-ke, i-wiper yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo isusa ngempumelelo ithonya lamafutha esilinganisweni. Ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile noma ngokwezilungiselelo ezichazwe ngaphambilini, i-wiper yokuhlanza iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ye-sensor ihlala ingenakungcoliswa kawoyela, igcina ukunemba nokulinganisa.
B.Ukuphazanyiswa okuncishisiwe kusuka emithonjeni yokukhanya yangaphandle:
Ukuqinisekisa ukukalwa okuthembekile kubalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqapha. I-Boqu Oiw Sensor yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kusuka emithonjeni ekhanyayo endaweni yangaphandle.
Ngokuvikela ngempumelelo inzwa ekukhanyiseni okukhona, kuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezilinganiso ze-fluorescence futhi kuqede ukungalungile okungabangelwa okubangelwa yizici zangaphandle.
C.Okungabanjengezwa yizinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini:
Ezimweni zokulinganisa zekhwalithi yamanzi, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe kwesinye isikhathi zingaphazamisa ukufundwa kwenzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwe-Boqu Oiw Sensor kuhlala kungaphazamiseki yizinhlayiya zezinto ezimisiwe emanzini.
I-Ultraviolet Fluorescence Technique esetshenziswa yinzwa ehlose ngokuqondile ama-hydrocarbons amnandi ku-petroleum, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile futhi okungaguquki kungakhathalekile okuqukethwe kwezinhlangothi ezimisiwe zamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezinzwa zamanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene:
Izinzwa zingasetshenziswa ukuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
Ukucolisiswa kawoyela nezitshalo ze-petrochemical
Ama-oyela wokucolisiswa kwamafutha nezitshalo ze-petrochemical zibhekana namanani amakhulu amanzi namafutha nsuku zonke. Amafutha asezinzwa zamanzi asiza ekubhekeni ukukhipha amanzi, aqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo, nokwenza kahle izinqubo zokuhlukanisa.
Izinzwa zinika amandla ukususwa okusebenzayo kwamafutha emanzini, okuvumela womabili amanzi kanye namafutha ukuthi asetshenziswe kabusha noma asetshenziswe kabusha lapho kungenzeka khona, kuthuthukisa ukuqina, okuthuthukiswa kokuqina.
Izikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka
Ezikhungweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukuba khona kwamafutha kungaphazamisa inqubo yokwelashwa futhi kuholele ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi okunganele. Amafutha ezinzwa ezinzwaneni zamanzi asiza ekutholeni nasekususeni uwoyela emifudlaneni enethonya, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Lokhu-ke, kunomthelela ekuvikelweni kokuthola imizimba yamanzi futhi kukhuthaza izindlela zokulawulwa kwamanzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Amagama okugcina:
Amafutha asezinzwa zamanzi aguqule indlela izimboni eziphatha ngayo izinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi. Ngokunikeza ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela, idatha enembile, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukile, lezi zinzwa zinika amandla izimboni ukuthi zihambisane nemithetho yezemvelo, zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi zikhuthaze imikhuba eqhubekayo.
Ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukile akusona isinyathelo kuphela ekubuthenweni kwezemvelo kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwamasu okwandisa izinqubo futhi uthuthukise umkhiqizo ophelele ezimbonini Emva kwezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-18-2023
