Ukuqapha Amanzi Kwesizukulwane Esilandelayo: Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Ze-IoT Yezimboni

Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT ilethe izinguquko ezinkulu ekutholakaleni kwekhwalithi yamanzi kwamanje. Kungani?

Amanzi ayimithombo ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ezolimo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi yazo futhi zinciphise umthelela emvelweni, isidingo sokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngempumelelo siba sibaluleke kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvela kwezixazululo zokuqapha amanzi zesizukulwane esilandelayo, njengezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-Industrial IoT (Internet of Things), kushintshe indlela izimboni ezihlola futhi ziphathe ngayo imithombo yazo yamanzi.

Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ezindaweni zezimboni, sigcizelela indima yazo ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamanzi, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuqonda Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi ze-IoT:

Ikhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoTizinzwaAmadivayisi ahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuvumela ukuqapha kwangempela kwemingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi. Lawa masensa asebenzisa inethiwekhi yamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye namapulatifomu asekelwe efwini ukuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, nokudlulisa idatha.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuxhumana kwe-IoT, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, lezi zinzwa zinikeza ulwazi olunembile nolufike ngesikhathi mayelana nezici zamanzi ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, kanye nezasebhayoloji.

Ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-IoT ukuthola ikhwalithi yamanzi kudinga izinqubo ezilandelayo: ukuthunyelwa kwezinzwa → ukudluliswa kwedatha → ukucubungula idatha enkulu (ukucubungula isitoreji-ukuhlaziywa kwamafu) → ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.

Kulezi zinqubo, inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT iyisisekelo kanye nomthombo wayo yonke idatha enkulu. Lapha sincoma izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ezivela ku-BOQU kuwe:

1) Ku-inthanethiInzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT:

Izingxenye ze-BOQUku-inthanethiIzinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zeokuhlukahlukeneIzinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi bezilinganiso zamapharamitha. Ziqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile kwamapharamitha afana ne-pH, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, kanye ne-turbidity.

Isibonelo, i-Inzwa ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe yedijithali ye-IoTisebenzisa indlela ye-fluorescence ukukala umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, okuyindlela yokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa okungeyona i-oxygen, ngakho idatha etholakele izinzile. Ukusebenza kwayo kuthembekile futhi ngeke kuphazamiseke, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zokuhlanza indle nakwezinye izikhathi.

Inzwa isebenzisa ulwelwesi olusha oluzwela umoya-mpilo futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-fluorescence obuthuthukisiwe, okwenza ibe ngcono kakhulu kunezinye izinzwa eziningi ezifanayo emakethe.

2) Inzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT Yezicelo Zezimboni:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-BOQU ze-IoT zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezimboni ezinzima. Zihlinzeka ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukutholakala okusheshayo kokuphambuka futhi kuvumele izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha.

Isibonelo, i-BOQU'sInzwa ye-pH yedijithali ye-IoTinekhebula lokukhipha elide kakhulu elingafika kumamitha angu-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapharamitha ayo e-electrode angabekwa futhi alinganiswe kude, okuletha ukusebenza okulula kakhulu kokulawula kude.

Lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukusabalala futhi zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezikhona, zinikeze ukufinyelela nokulawula okukude kwedatha yekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi zenze kube lula ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokungenelela okusebenzayo.

Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezicelweni Zezimboni:

Ikhwalithi yamanzi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinqubo zezimboni ezibushelelezi, ukuvikela imishini, kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezindlela zokuqapha zendabuko, okuhlanganisa:

a. Ukuqapha Kwangempela:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zithole futhi zibhekane nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha. Leli khono lisiza ekuvimbeleni ukungasebenzi komkhiqizo, umonakalo wemishini, kanye nokungcola kwemvelo okungenzeka.

b. Ukuqapha Kude:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zezimboni zingafinyelelwa futhi ziqashwe kude, okususa isidingo sokuqoqwa kwedatha ngesandla. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu izimboni ezinemisebenzi esakazeke ngokwendawo, njengoba sivumela ukuqapha kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi ezindaweni eziningi.

c. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nokulungiswa Kokubikezela:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zikhiqiza idatha eningi, engahlaziywa kusetshenziswa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, izimboni zingathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezitayela zekhwalithi yamanzi, zithole ukungalingani, futhi zibikezele izidingo zokugcinwa, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Zezimboni ze-IoT:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ake sihlole ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho lezi zinzwa zenza khona umthelela omkhulu:

•  Ukukhiqiza Nokucubungula:

Ikhwalithi yamanzi ibalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, njengokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi.

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zivumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamapharamitha afana ne-pH, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.

•  Ezolimo kanye nokufuywa kwezinhlanzi:

Ezindaweni zezolimo nezokufuya izilwane zasemanzini, ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo/izinhlanzi. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zisiza ukuqapha imingcele efana nokushisa, amazinga ezakhamzimba, usawoti, kanye ne-pH, okuvumela abalimi nabalimi bezinhlanzi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokuvimbela izifo.

•  Amandla kanye Nezinsizakusebenza:

Izitshalo zikagesi nezinsiza zithembele emanzini ukuze zipholise izinhlelo kanye nokukhiqizwa komusi. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zisiza ekuqapheni imingcele efana nokuqina, i-alkalinity, amazinga e-chlorine, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo, ukunciphisa izingozi zokugqwala, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.

•  Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Nokuphathwa Kwamanzi Angcolile:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zibalulekile ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, zisiza ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa.

Lezi zinzwa ziyasiza ekuboneni ukungcola, ukwenza ngcono ukulinganisa kwamakhemikhali, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlanziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinegalelo ekuphathweni kwamanzi angcolile ngempumelelo ngokuqapha ikhwalithi yokukhishwa kwamanzi kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo.

Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha:

Insimu yezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, kunezindlela eziningi ezithembisayo kanye nezinto ezintsha eziseduze. Nazi ezinye zezinguquko ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:

a. Ukunciphisa Izindleko Nokunciphisa Izindleko:

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa iqhuba ukwenziwa kube lula kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, okwenza izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zitholakale kalula ezimbonini eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

b. Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwamanzi Ezihlakaniphile:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezihlakaniphile eziphelele. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa idatha evela kuzinzwa eziningi nemithombo, zinikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngekhwalithi yamanzi, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, kanye namathuba okwenza ngcono.

c. Amakhono Ezinzwa Athuthukisiwe:

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT, okuvumela ukutholakala kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezivelayo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nezinye izilinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amagama okugcina:

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-Industrial IoT ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni kuguqula kakhulu imikhuba yokuqapha nokuphatha amanzi. Lezi zinzwa zinikeza amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela nakude, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ezisebenzayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe.

Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukusimama kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile, okuvumela isinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi sokubhekana nezinselele zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha amanzi besizukulwane esilandelayo njengezinzwa ze-IoT kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imisebenzi yezimboni isebenza isikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yethu yamanzi eyigugu.