Ukuqapha kwamanzi ngesizukulwane esilandelayo: izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-Industrial Iot

I-IOT yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yamanzi ilethe izinguquko ezinkulu ekutholweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi yamanje. Ngani?

Amanzi angumthombo obalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza, ezolimo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo futhi zinciphise umthelela wezemvelo, isidingo sokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi ephumelelayo siba sibaluleke kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvela kwezixazululo zokuhlola amanzi esizukulwaneni, njenge-Industrial Iot (I-Intanethi Yezinto) Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, ziguqule indlela izimboni zihlola futhi ziphatha izinsiza zazo zamanzi.

Kulesi sifundo sebhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IOT yezilungiselelo zezimboni, zigcizelela iqhaza lazo elibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamanzi, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuqonda izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-iot:

Ikhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IOTizinzwaAmadivayisi afakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obunika amandla ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa inethiwekhi yamadivayisi axhumekile namapulatifomu asuselwa efwini ukuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, nokudlulisela idatha.

Ngobuchwepheshe bezinzwa onqenqemeni-onqenqemeni, ukuxhumana kwe-IOT, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, lezi zinzwa zihlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile nangesikhathi mayelana nezimpawu zomzimba, zamakhemikhali, nezinto eziphilayo.

Kusetshenziswa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-IOT ukuthola ikhwalithi yamanzi kudinga izinqubo ezilandelayo: Ukuhanjiswa kwezinzwa → Ukulungiswa kwedatha - ukucubungula kokuhlaziywa kwedatha) → Ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela.

Kulezi zinqubo, inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT iyisisekelo kanye nomthombo wayo yonke imininingwane emikhulu. Lapha sincoma izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-iOT kusuka ku-boqu kwakho:

1) Oku-onlineInzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT:

Boqu'soku-onlineIzinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT yeninginingiIzicelo zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nohlobo olubanzi lwezilinganiso zepharamitha. Baqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile kwamapharamitha afana ne-PH, ukuqhutshwa, umoya-turgen, kanye ne-turbidity.

Ngokwesibonelo,I-IOT Digital Optical Exlosed SensorIsebenzisa indlela ye-fluorescence ukukala umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, okuyi-non-oxygen ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke idatha etholakele iqinile. Ukusebenza kwayo kuthembekile futhi ngeke kuphazamisekile, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zokwehla kwendle nezinye izikhathi.

Inzwa isebenzisa ulwelwesi olusha oluzwakalayo lwe-oksijini futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-fluoresceauaugh, okwenza kuphakame kakhulu kunezinzwa eziningi ezifanayo emakethe.

2) I-IOT yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yamanzi yezicelo zezimboni:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi zamanzi ze-boqu ze-IOT zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zenzelwe ukubekezelela izindawo ezinzima zezimboni. Banikeza ukuqapha kwangempela, okwenza ukutholwa okusheshayo kokuphambuka kanye nokuvumela izenzo zokulungisa ngokushesha.

Isibonelo, bhekaIOT Digital PH sensorinekhebula elide kakhulu lokukhipha elifinyelela kumamitha angama-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapharamitha alo we-electrode angasetwa futhi alinganise ukude, okuletha ukusebenza okulula kokulawulwa okukude.

Lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukuqina futhi zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezikhona, ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okukude nokulawulwa kwedatha yekhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nokwenza lula izinqumo ezisebenzayo nokungenelela.

Ukubaluleka kokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi ezihlokweni zezimboni:

Ikhwalithi yamanzi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni izinqubo ezibushelelezi zezimboni, ukuvikela imishini, nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuqapha zendabuko, kufaka phakathi:

a. Ukuqapha real-time:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, zivusa izimboni ukukhomba nokubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha. Leli khono lisiza ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nokungcola okungaba khona kwemvelo.

b. Ukuqapha okukude:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-Industrial Iot zingatholakala kude futhi ziqashelwe, ziqede isidingo sokuqoqwa kwedatha ye-Manual. Lesi sici sizuzisa ikakhulukazi izimboni ezinemisebenzi ehlakazekile ngokwendawo, ngoba ivumela ukuqapha okuphakathi nendawo okulawulwa yikhwalithi yamanzi kuwo wonke amasayithi amaningi.

c. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokulondolozwa kokubikezela:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT zikhiqiza amavolumu amakhulu wedatha, ezingahlaziywa kusetshenziswa amasu wokuhlaziya athuthukile. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokufunda ngomshini, izimboni zingathola ukuqonda okubalulekile emithanjeni yekhwalithi yamanzi, ukubona izidingo ze-anomalies, kanye nokubikezela kwezidingo zokulungisa, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Izicelo ze-Industrial Iot Amanzi Wekhwalithi Yezinzwa:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Ake sihlole ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho lezi zinzwa zenza umthelela omkhulu:

•  Ukukhiqiza nokucubungula:

Ikhwalithi yamanzi ibalulekile ezinqumweni zokukhiqiza, njengokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula kokudla kanye nokwenza isiphuzo, kanye nokukhiqiza imithi.

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT zinika amandla ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamapharamitha afana ne-PH, ukuqhutshwa, umoya-turgen, nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga alawulayo kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.

•  Ezolimo kanye ne-Aquaculture:

Ezilungiselelweni zezolimo nezamanzi, ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi ibalulekile ekuphathweni kwezitshalo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo / yezokudoba. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi iot zisiza ukuqapha amapharamitha afana namazinga okushisa, amazinga anempilo, usawoti, kanye ne-pH, ukunika amandla ama-aquasiturists ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, umanyolo kanye nokuvimbela izifo.

•  Amandla nezinsiza:

Izitshalo zamandla nezinsizakalo zincike emanzini ngezinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nesizukulwane somusi. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IOT zisiza ekuqapheleni amapharamitha anjengobulukhuni, ama-alkalinity, amazinga we-chlorine, kanye nama-solids asusiwe, aqinisekise ukusebenza kwezitshalo, anciphise ubungozi bokugqwala, nokwenza kahle ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.

•  Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IOT zibalulekile ezikhungweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, zisiza ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa.

Lezi zinzwa zosizo ekuboneni ezingonakaliso, ukwenza kahle i-Chemical Dosing, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi aphathwe. Ngokwengeziwe, banikela ekuphathweni kwamanzi asebenza ngempumelelo ngokubheka ikhwalithi yokulahla kanye nokusiza ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo.

Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinto ezintsha:

Inkambu ye-IOT yamanzi wekhwalithi yamanzi aqhubeka nokuvela ngokushesha, ngezitayela eziningana ezithembisayo kanye nezinto ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphansi. Nazi ezinye zentuthuko eziphawuleka okufanele uziqaphele:

a. I-miniaturization kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindleko:

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-sensor ishayela ama-miniaturization kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, okwenza izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-iot zitholakale kalula ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni kanye nezicelo.

b. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezi-Smart Water Management:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IOT ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nezinhlelo eziphelele zokulawulwa kwamanzi okuhle. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa idatha kusuka ezinzwa eziningi nemithombo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okuphelele kwikhwalithi yamanzi, amaphethini wokusebenzisa, namathuba okusebenza kahle.

c. Amakhono enzwane athuthukisiwe:

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kuhlose ukuthuthukisa amandla ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IOT, okwenza ukutholwa kokungcola okuvelayo, ama-pathogens ama-microbial, namanye amapharamitha abukhali abukhali amanzi.

Amagama okugcina:

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi zamanzi ezimboni zezimboni ezisetshenziselwa izimboni kuguqula ukuqapha kwamanzi kanye nokuphatha izindlela. Lezi zinzwa zinikezela ngamakhono okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela nama-remoute, ama-analytics wedatha wokuthatha izinqumo okusebenzayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukuqina kanye nokuhambisana nokulawulwa kokulawulwa, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IOT zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile, zinika amandla isenzo esifike ngesikhathi ukubhekana nezinselelo zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Emukela ubuchwepheshe obuyisizukulwane esizayo sokuqapha kwamanzi njengezinzwa ze-IOT kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemisebenzi yezimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthembekile kwezinsiza zethu zamanzi eziyigugu.