Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT ilethe izinguquko ezinkulu ekutholweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi yamanje.Kungani?
Amanzi awumthombo obalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni, okuhlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo, isidingo sokuqapha izinga lamanzi ngempumelelo siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvela kwezixazululo zokuqapha amanzi esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, njengezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-Industrial IoT (I-Intanethi Yezinto), kuguqule indlela izimboni ezihlola ngayo nokuphatha imithombo yazo yamanzi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, sigcizelela indima yazo ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamanzi, ukusimama, nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuqonda Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Ye-IoT:
Ikhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoTizinzwazingamadivayisi afakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwemingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi.Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa inethiwekhi yamadivayisi axhumene nezinkundla ezisuselwe emafini ukuze ziqoqe, zihlaziye, futhi zidlulise idatha.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuxhumana kwe-IoT, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, lezi zinzwa zinikeza ulwazi olunembile nolufike ngesikhathi mayelana nezici zamanzi ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, nezebhayoloji.
Ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-IoT ukuze kutholwe ikhwalithi yamanzi kudinga izinqubo ezilandelayo: ukuthunyelwa kwezinzwa → ukudluliswa kwedatha → ukucutshungulwa kwedatha enkulu (ukugcinwa kwamafu ukuhlaziya ukucubungula-ukubona) → ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kulezi zinqubo, inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT iyisisekelo kanye nomthombo wayo yonke idatha enkulu.Lapha sikuncoma izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ezivela e-BOQU:
1) Ku-inthanethiInzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT:
Izingxenye ze-BOQUku-inthanethiIzinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zeezihlukahlukeneizinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezilinganiso zepharamitha.Baqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile kwamapharamitha afana ne-pH, ukuhanjiswa, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye ne-turbidity.
Ngokwesibonelo, iInzwa ye-oxygen ye-IoT digital optical encibilikileisebenzisa indlela ye-fluorescence ukukala i-oxygen encibilikile, okuyisilinganiso sokusetshenziswa okungewona umoya-mpilo, ngakho idatha etholiwe izinzile.Ukusebenza kwayo kunokwethenjelwa futhi ngeke kuphazamiseke, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlanza indle nezinye izikhathi.
Inzwa isebenzisa ulwelwesi olusha oluzwela umoya-mpilo futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-fluorescence, okwenza iphakame kakhulu kunezinye izinzwa eziningi ezifanayo emakethe.
2) Inzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi Ye-IoT Yezicelo Zezimboni:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ze-BOQU zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zenzelwe ukumelana nezindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo.Ahlinzeka ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha kokuchezuka nokuvumela izenzo zokulungisa ngokushesha.
Isibonelo, i-BOQU'sI-IoT Digital pH Sensorinekhebuli ende yokukhiphayo engafika kumamitha angu-500.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imingcele yayo ye-electrode ingasethwa futhi ilinganiswe ukude, ilethe ukusebenza okulula kakhulu kokulawula okukude.
Lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukukala futhi zingahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezikhona, zinikeze ukufinyelela nokulawula okukude kwedatha yekhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuthathwa kwezinqumo nokungenelela.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezicelweni Zezimboni:
Izinga lamanzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinqubo ezibushelelezi zezimboni, ukuvikela izinto zokusebenza, nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zokuqapha zendabuko, okuhlanganisa:
a.Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, evumela izimboni ukuba zibone futhi zibhekane nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha.Leli khono lisiza ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kokukhiqiza, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okungaba khona.
b.Ukuqapha okukude:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-Industrial IoT zingafinyelelwa futhi ziqashwe ukude, kuqedwe isidingo sokuqoqwa kwedatha okwenziwa ngesandla.Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu ezimbonini ezinemisebenzi ehlakazekile ngokwendawo, njengoba sivumela ukuqapha okuphakathi nendawo nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi kumasayithi amaningi.
c.Izibalo Zedatha Nokugcinwa Okuqagelayo:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zikhiqiza imiqulu emikhulu yedatha, engahlaziywa kusetshenziswa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile.Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, izimboni zingathola imininingwane ebalulekile kumathrendi ekhwalithi yamanzi, zithole okudidayo, futhi zibikezele izidingo zokunakekelwa, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Izicelo Zezinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Yezimboni IoT:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha yezimboni ehlukahlukene.Ake sihlole ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho lezi zinzwa zenza khona umthelela obalulekile:
- Ukukhiqiza Nokucubungula:
Izinga lamanzi libalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, njengokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi.
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinika amandla ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamapharamitha afana ne-pH, conductivity, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye ne-turbidity, iqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso zokulawula nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
- Ezolimo kanye nezasemanzini:
Ezimeni zezolimo nezasemanzini, ukugcina izinga lamanzi kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo/nezokudoba.Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zisiza ukuqapha amapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, amazinga ezakhi, usawoti, ne-pH, okwenza abalimi nama-aquaculturists benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukuvundisa, nokuvimbela izifo.
- Amandla Nezinsiza:
Izitshalo zamandla nezinsiza zithembele emanzini ukuze zithole amasistimu okupholisa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesitimu.Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zisiza ekuqapheni amapharamitha anjengokuqina, i-alkalinity, amazinga e-chlorine, nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo, ukwehlisa izingozi zokugqwala, nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
- Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zibalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi, zisiza ukuqapha izinga lamanzi kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelapha.
Lezi zinzwa zisiza ekuboneni ukungcola, ukwandisa umthamo wamakhemikhali, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile.Ukwengeza, banomthelela ekulawulweni kwamanzi angcolile ngendlela efanele ngokuqapha ikhwalithi yokukhipha kanye nokwenza lula ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yemvelo.
Amathrendi Azayo Nezinto Ezintsha:
Inkambu yezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT iyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokushesha, ngamathrendi ambalwa athembisayo kanye nezinto ezintsha emkhathizwe.Nazi ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:
a.I-Miniaturization kanye Nokwehliswa Kwezindleko:
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa kushayela i-miniaturization kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, okwenza izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zifinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwezimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
b.Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Smart Water Management Systems:
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi ezihlakaniphile.Lawa masistimu ahlanganisa idatha evela kuzinzwa eziningi nemithombo, enikeza imininingwane ephelele ngekhwalithi yamanzi, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, namathuba okuthuthukisa.
c.Amakhono Enzwa Athuthukisiwe:
Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlose ukuthuthukisa amandla ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi e-IoT, okuvumela ukutholwa kokungcola okuvelayo, amagciwane amagciwane, kanye neminye imingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Amagama okugcina:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-Industrial IoT ezisetshenziswa zezimboni kuguqula izindlela zokuqapha nokuphatha amanzi.Lezi zinzwa zinikeza amandla okuqapha esikhathi sangempela nawerimothi, ukuhlaziya idatha ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ngokushesha, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe.
Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukusimama nokuhambisana nokulawula, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, evumela isenzo esifike ngesikhathi sokubhekana nezinselele zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha amanzi besizukulwane esilandelayo njengezinzwa ze-IoT kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kokusebenza kwezimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemithombo yethu yamanzi ayigugu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-15-2023
