Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wenzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT

Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT iyithuluzi eliqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi lithumele idatha efwini. Ama-sensor angabekwa ezindaweni eziningana eceleni kwepayipi noma ipayipi. Ama-sensor e-IoT awusizo ekuqapheni amanzi avela emithonjeni ehlukene njengemifula, amachibi, izinhlelo zikamasipala, kanye nemithombo yangasese.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, le bhulogi ingeyakho!

Iyini Inzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT? Yini Engakwenzela Yona?

Inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT iyithuluzi elilinganisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ekhwalithi yamanzi, njenge-pH, izinga lokushisa, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokungcola, futhi lithumela idatha kwi-inthanethi ukuze ihlolwe futhi ihlaziywe kude.

Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile kanye nezici zezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT:

Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasiza ekutholeni nasekuqapheni izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo zokuvimbela izingozi zempilo noma umonakalo wemvelo.

Izindleko ezincishisiwe kanye nabasebenzi:

Zinganciphisa nezindleko kanye nomsebenzi ohambisana nokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesandla.

Ububanzi bokulinganisa ipharamitha:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingalinganisa ububanzi bemingcele, kufaka phakathi i-pH, izinga lokushisa, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, i-turbidity, i-conductivity, i-total dissolved solids (TDS), i-chemical oxygen demand (COD), i-biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nokuningi.

Ukusetshenziswa komthombo wamanzi oguquguqukayo:

Zingasetshenziswa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yamanzi, njengemifula, amachibi, izilwandle, ngisho nasezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha imvelo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, ezolimo, kanye nocwaningo.

Zingasetshenziswa futhi ekutholeni kusenesikhathi izifo ezibangelwa amanzi, njengekholera kanye ne-E. coli, kanye nokuqapha umthelela wemisebenzi yezimboni neyezolimo ekhwalithini yamanzi.

Ekuphetheni, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ziyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Zihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela futhi zingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okwenza zibe yisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Yiziphi Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Inzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi ye-IoT?

Uma ukhetha inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi ye-IoT, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zifaka:

• Amapharamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi: Nquma amapharamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi okudingeka uwalinganise, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa ingakwazi ukulinganisa lawo mapharamitha ngokunembile.
• Ukunemba nokunemba: Hlola ukunemba nokunemba kwenzwa bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
• Ukuqina kanye nesikhathi sokuphila: Cabanga ngokuqina kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwenzwa, ikakhulukazi uma izosetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima noma ukuqapha isikhathi eside.
• Ukulula kokufakwa nokugcinwa: Funa inzwa okulula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela, enesofthiwe elula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nezinqubo ezilula zokulinganisa.
• Izinketho zokuxhumana kwedatha kanye nesitoreji: Cabanga ngezinketho zokuxhumana kwedatha kanye nesitoreji ezinikezwa yinzwa, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana nezidingo zakho zokuqapha kanye nengqalasizinda.

Izingxenye ze-BOQUInzwa Yekhwalithi Yamanzi yedijithali ye-IoT engu-6-in-1iyinzwa esezingeni eliphezulu enikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi. Nazi ezinye zezici zayo ezibalulekile nezinzuzo:

•  Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha amaningi:

Inzwa ingalinganisa amapharamitha amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, ukujula kwamanzi, i-pH, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, usawoti, i-TDS, i-turbidity, i-DO, i-chlorophyll, kanye ne-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, okungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe.

• Ukuqapha ku-inthanethi kanye nesikhathi eside:

Inzwa ifanelekela ukuqapha okuku-inthanethi isikhathi eside futhi ingagcina amarekhodi edatha yokuhlola afinyelela ku-49,000. Lokhu kwenza kube yisisombululo esifanele sokuqapha okuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

•  Iguquguqukayo futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso:

Inzwa ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile futhi ingaxhunywa kalula kunethiwekhi ekhona ukuze iqashwe ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela izixazululo zokuqapha ezenzelwe wena ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.

•  Uhlelo lokuzihlanza:

Uhlelo lokuzihlanza oluzikhethela lona luqinisekisa idatha enembile isikhathi eside ngokuvimbela ukungcola noma ukwakheka kwenzwa. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukunemba kwenzwa nokuthembeka kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

• Ukulungiswa okulula:

Inzwa ingagcinwa kalula ngokufakwa kwe-electrode okusheshayo nokulula ensimini. Lokhu kwenza ukulungiswa kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuqinisekiswe idatha ethembekile.

• Isikhawu sokusampula esiguquguqukayo:

Inzwa ingasethwa ukuze ithuthukise isikhathi sokusebenza/sokulala futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lesi sici senza kube lula ukusebenzisa amandla kahle, okwenza inzwa ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi ze-IoT Zingaba Kanjani Nesandla Ekuphathweni Kwamanzi Okusimeme?

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi okusimeme ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokuvumela amasu okuphatha asebenzayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT ezinganikela ngazo ekuphathweni kwamanzi okusimeme:

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi:

Ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngekhwalithi yamanzi, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasiza ekutholeni nasekuphenduleni izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi kusenesikhathi, zivimbele umonakalo owengeziwe empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokunikeza idatha ngekhwalithi nobuningi bamanzi, okuvumela ukwabiwa nokuphathwa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo.

Ukungcola kwamanzi okuncishisiwe:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasiza ekuboneni imithombo yokungcola nokuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwezinyathelo zokulawula ukungcola, kunciphisa umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu ekhwalithini yamanzi.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngekhwalithi yamanzi, okuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo neziphumelelayo ezinguqukweni zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Yiziphi Izinselelo Ezingaba Khona Ngokusebenzisa Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yamanzi ze-IoT?

Nakuba izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kukhona nezinye izinselelo ezingaba khona okudingeka zixazululwe. Nazi ezinye izinselelo ezivamile namathiphu okubhekana nazo:

Ukugcina ukunemba nokuthembeka:

Ukugcina ukunemba nokuthembeka kwenzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba yinselele, njengoba izici ezifana nezimo zemvelo, ukukhukhuleka kwenzwa, kanye nokungcola kungathinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa. Ukulinganisa nokulungisa njalo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinzwa ezinezindlela zokuzihlanza noma zokumboza ezilwa nokungcola, kungasiza ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga.

Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile nokuthembekile:

Ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile nokuthembekile kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezinzima. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezinezindlela eziqinile zokubethela idatha kanye nokuqinisekisa, kanye nokusebenzisa iziteshi zokudlulisa idatha ezingafuneki, kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha:

Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-IoT zingakhiqiza idatha eningi, okungaba nzima ukuyiphatha nokuyihlaziya. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha nokuhlaziya idatha, njengamapulatifomu asekelwe efwini noma ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, kungasiza ekwenzeni lula ukucubungula idatha futhi kukhiqize ukuqonda okuwusizo.

Amagama okugcina:

Sekukonke, i-BOQU's 6-in-1 Multi-parameter digital IoT Water Quality Sensor inikeza ikhambi elithembekile nelisebenzayo lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, elinezici eziningi ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuqapha.

Uma ufuna ukuletha ikhwalithi yamanzi ephephile ebhizinisini lakho, i-BOQU's IoT Water Quality Sensor izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kokubili ngekhwalithi nangentengo!