Njengoba umhlaba wethu uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele zezemvelo, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokulawula indle yasekhaya siya ngokuya siphuthuma.Izindlela zendabuko zokulawula indle ngokuvamile azanele, okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemithombo yamanzi futhi kube yingozi enkulu empilweni.
Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuguqukela kokusimama, manje sekungenzeka ukuguqula ukuphathwa ngokuthatha isixazululo esiphelele sokukhucululwa kwendle.
Le bhulogi izohlola ukubaluleka kwesixazululo esinjalo futhi inikeze isibonelo esiqondile sokuthi singasetshenziswa kanjani emphakathini wokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka Kwesixazululo Sendlela Yokukhucululwa Kwendle Semakhaya:
Ngaphambi kokungena esixazululweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye zendle yasekhaya ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo.Indle yasendlini ngokuyinhloko iqukethe amanzi angcolile aphuma ezindlini, kuhlanganise namanzi aphuma ezindlini zangasese, amashawa, osinki, nezinto zikagesi zasekhishini.
La manzi angcolile ngokuvamile aqukethe izinto ezingcolile ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-organic matter, amagciwane, imisoco, namakhemikhali.
Umthelela Wezemvelo
Indle yasendlini iqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo, imisoco, namagciwane, okungaba nemiphumela elimazayo ezimisweni zemvelo nempilo yabantu uma kungelashwanga ngendlela efanele.
Ukwamukela isixazululo esibanzi sokukhuculula indle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angcolile aphathwa kahle, kunciphisa ukungcola nokuvikela imvelo.
Ukulondolozwa Kwezinsiza
Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo sokukhucululwa kwendle ekhaya, izinsiza ezibalulekile ezikhona emanzini angcolile zingatholwa.Isibonelo, imisoco efana ne-phosphorus ne-nitrogen ingasetshenziswa kabusha njengomanyolo, okunciphisa ukuncika kwezinye izindlela zokwenziwa.
Ukwengeza, amandla angasetshenziswa ngezinqubo zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe, ukukhuthaza ukusimama nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Izingxenye Zesixazululo Sokukhucululwa Kwendle Sekhaya:
Isixazululo sendle esiphelele sasekhaya ukuqoqwa nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asekhaya.Kuhlanganisa zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kuqoqwe futhi kuhlanzwe amanzi angcolile ngaphambi kokuthi akhishelwe ezinhlelweni zemvelo noma aphinde asetshenziselwe ukuchelela noma ezinye izinjongo.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezingxenye ezakha isixazululo sokukhuculula indle ekhaya:
1.Ukuqapha Okuthuthukile Nokuhlaziya
Ukuze kubhekwane kahle nendle yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwayo.Ukuqapha njalo amapharamitha amanzi angcolile njengesidingo sekhemikhali komoyampilo (COD), isidingo somoya-mpilo webhayoloji (BOD), amazinga e-pH, kanye nokuba khona kwezinsimbi ezisindayo kubalulekile.
Le datha isiza ekuhlonzeni imithombo engaba khona yokungcola nokuhlanganisa izinqubo zokwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa budlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sici.Isibonelo, izinzwa ezinembayo eziphezulu ezivela ku-BOQU zingathola ukungcola okuthile ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze amandla impendulo esheshayo futhi zivimbele ukungcoliswa okwengeziwe.
Amathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukile, njengama-spectrophotometers nama-chromatographs egesi, ahlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile zezici zamanzi angcolile, asize ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okwelapha aqondene nawe.
2.Izinqubo Zokwelapha Ezisebenzayo:
Uma ukwakheka kwendle yasekhaya kuhlaziywa, izinqubo zokwelashwa ezifanele zingasetshenziswa.Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
a.Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba:
Lokhu kuhilela ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ngezinqubo ezifana nokuhlola, ukucwiliswa kwe-sedimentation, nokuhlunga.Isibonelo, amanzi angcolile angaphathwa ngendlela yokuqala, lapho izinhlayiya ezinkulu zihlaliswa futhi zisuswe.
b.Ukwelashwa Kwebhayoloji:
Le nqubo isebenzisa ama-microorganisms ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo ezitholakala endle.Amasu afana nodaka olucushiwe, izihlungi ezigelezayo, nama-batch reactor alandelanayo (SBR) angasetshenziswa ekucekeleni phansi kwezinto eziphilayo.
c.Ukwelashwa Kwamakhemikhali:
Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukususwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingelapheke kalula ngezinqubo zebhayoloji.I-coagulation, i-flocculation, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezinye zezindlela ezivamile zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali.
3.I-Smart Integration kanye ne-Automation:
Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kanye ne-automation esixazululweni sasekhaya sendle kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise amaphutha abantu.Amasistimu azenzakalelayo angalawula izinqubo zokwelashwa, alungise amapharamitha ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, futhi athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Ungathola uchungechunge oluphelele, oluchwepheshile, nohlakaniphile lwe-IoT yamathuluzi okuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ezisombululo zokukhuculula indle ekhaya e-BOQU.Bahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zokukhucululwa kwendle noma izixazululo zokuhlola izinga lamanzi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, izitshalo zamanzi okuphuza, nezitshalo zokuhlanza indle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Okulandelayo kuzothatha umphakathi njengesibonelo ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde kabanzi lezi zixazululo zendle.
I-Case Study: Isixazululo Sokukhucululwa Kwendle Kwasekhaya Lomphakathi
Le Residency Community iyindawo ephithizelayo enemizi engamakhulu amaningana.Uhlelo olukhona lokukhuculula indle emphakathini luphelelwe yisikhathi futhi alwanele ukusingatha umthamo okhulayo wamanzi angcolile akhiqizwayo.Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, umphakathi unquma ukuthatha isixazululo sokukhuculula indle ekhaya.
Ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe benzwa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ohlelweni lokukhucululwa kwendle.Lezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukubona nokulinganisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wamanzi angcolile, njengamazinga e-pH, izinga lokushisa, i-turbidity, kanye nokugcwala kokungcola.
I-BOQU ihlinzeka ngazoIzinzwa zedijithali ze-IoTengakwazi ukubona ngesikhathi sangempela kanyeI-IoT Multi-parameter yokuhlaziya izinga lamanzi.Lezi zinzwa noma ama-probe azobona izinguquko kokuqukethwe kwezingxenye emanzini ngesikhathi sangempela.
Khona-ke umuntu ophethe angakwazi ukuqonda ikhwalithi yamanzi endle kalula ngokusebenzisa i-analyzer.Le datha ingavunyelaniswa neselula noma ikhompuyutha ngesikhathi sangempela, esilungele ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlaziya idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi ngobuhlakani?- Lokho kusho ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ubuhlakani obuphezulu, kanye nokuba lula okwengeziwe.
Isikhungo Esididiyelwe Sokuhlanza Indle
Ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwendle yasekhaya, umphakathi unquma ukusungula isikhungo esididiyelwe sokuhlanza indle.Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa amasu asezingeni eliphezulu njengokwelashwa kwebhayoloji, ukukhipha amagciwane, nokuhlunga ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola emanzini angcolile.
Inqubo yokwelapha yakhelwe ukuthi iqondise ngokuqondile ukungcola okuvame ukutholakala ezindleleni zasekhaya.
Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi
Ukuze kugcinwe amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi yokulahlwa kwamanzi, umphakathi ufaka amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze ugade amanzi angcolile ahlanzekile aphuma endaweni yokuhlanza.
Lawa mathuluzi ahlaziya amanzi angcolile ukuze athole amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amazinga omsoco, okuqinile okumisiwe, nezinsalela zamakhemikhali.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba akhishelwe endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nokubamba iqhaza
Isixazululo sokukhucululwa kwendle sisonke sasekhaya asiphelele ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo komphakathi.This Umphakathi Wezindawo Zokuhlala uthatha izinyathelo zokuqwashisa izakhamuzi zawo ngokubaluleka kokuphathwa kahle kwamanzi angcolile.
Izinhlelo zemfundo, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa iqhutshwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulahlwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa njalo kwesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle.
Amagama okugcina:
Isidingo sesixazululo sokukhucululwa kwendle ekhaya sibalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nezinselelo ezilethwa izindlela zendabuko zokulawula indle.Ngokwamukela ukuqapha nokuhlaziya okuthuthukile, izinqubo zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo, nokuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile, kungenzeka ukuguqula ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ephezulu noma indawo yokuhlala evamile, isisombululo sokukhucululwa kwendle ekhaya sidinga ukusekelwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe njengezinzwa ezinokwethenjelwa nabahlaziyi.Ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto be-BOQU bungakusiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezikhona ngempumelelo kakhudlwana!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2023
