Njengoba umhlaba wethu uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo zezemvelo, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokuphatha indle yokukhucululwa kwendle yasekhaya seke yanda. Izindlela zokulawulwa kwendle zendle zivame ukunganele, okuholela ekungcoleni imizimba yamanzi nokubeka izingozi ezibalulekile zezempilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nokushintshwa kokusimama, manje sekuguqukayo ukuguqula ukuphathwa ngokwamukela ikhambi lokuthuthwa kwendle okuphelele.
Le bhulogi izohlola ukubaluleka kwesixazululo esinjalo futhi inikeze isibonelo esithile sokuthi ingasebenza kanjani emphakathini wokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka kwesisombululo sendle endle kwasekhaya:
Ngaphambi kokungena kwikhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye zokukhucululwa kwendle ezifuywayo okudingeka kubhekwane nakho. Indle yasekhaya ngokuyinhloko inamanzi angcolile avela emizini, kufaka phakathi amanzi avela emathoyilethi, imibukiso, ukucwila kanye nemishini yasekhishini.
Leli lamanzi angcolile livame ukuqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okufana nezinto eziphilayo, ama-pathogen, izakhi zomzimba, namakhemikhali.
Umthelela wezemvelo
Ukukhucululwa kwendle ezifuywayo kuqukethe okungcola okuhlukahlukene, okubandakanya izinto eziphilayo, izakhamzimba, namagciwane, angaba nemiphumela elimazayo kwimvelo yemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu uma engalashwa kahle.
Ukwamukela isixazululo esibanzi sendle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi amdaka aphathwa kahle, anciphisa ukungcoliswa nokuvikela imvelo.
Ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza
Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo sendle yasekhaya, izinsiza ezibalulekile ezikhona kumanzi angcolile zingatholakala. Isibonelo, izakhamzimba ezinjenge-phosphorus ne-nitrogen zingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo, zinciphisa ukuncika kwezinye izindlela zokwenziwa.
Ngokwengeziwe, amandla angahlanganiswa ngezinqubo zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, ukukhuthaza ukuqina kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Izakhi zesisombululo sendle eweni kwendle:
Isixazululo sendle yendle ephelele iqoqo kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka zasendlini. Kubandakanya zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuqoqa nokwelapha amanzi angcolile ngaphambi kokuba zikhishwe ezinhlelweni zemvelo noma zisetshenziselwe ukunisela noma ezinye izinhloso.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezakhi ezakha isixazululo sendle ezokukhucululwa kwendle okuphelele:
1.Ukuqapha kanye nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukile
Ukubhekana nokukhucululwa kwendle ezifuywayo ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwalo. Ukuqapha njalo kwamapharamitha angcolile anjenge-Chemical Opygen 4.
Le datha isiza ekuboneni imithombo engaba khona yokungcoliswa kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa ezihambisana ngokufanele.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Sensor budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sici. Isibonelo, izinzwa ezinengqondo eziphezulu ezivela eBoqu zingathola ukungcola okuthile ngesikhathi sangempela, kunika amandla impendulo esheshayo nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa okwengeziwe.
Izinsimbi zokuhlaziya ezithuthukile, ezinjengama-spectrophotometer kanye nama-chromatchs wegesi, ahlinzeke ngezilinganiso ezinembile zezimpawu zamanzi angcolile, esiza ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okulashwa afanele.
2.Izinqubo zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo:
Lapho ukwakheka kokukhucululwa kwendle kwasekhaya kuhlaziywa, izinqubo zokwelashwa ezifanele zingasetshenziswa. Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zifaka:
a. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba:
Lokhu kufaka ukususwa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezinjengokuhlola, ukudilizwa kanye nokuhlunga. Isibonelo, amanzi angcolile angafakwa ngaphansi kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, lapho izinhlayiya ezinkulu zixazululwa futhi zisuswe.
b. Ukwelashwa Ngemvelo:
Le nqubo isebenzisa ama-microorganisms ukuze ahlukanise ama-organic madokhukhini akhona ukuze uke. Amasu afana ne-sludge esetshenzisiwe, izihlungi ezikhohlisayo, kanye nokulandelana kokulandelana kwe-batch (i-SBR) angaqashwa ngokuwohloka okusebenzayo kwe-organic.
c. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali:
Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukususwa kokungcola okungalakwa kalula ngezinqubo zebhayoloji. Ukubambelela, ukugcwala, kanye namagciwane ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.
3.Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Smart ne-automation:
Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphe ne-automation esikhandlani sendle sendle ezifuywayo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise iphutha lomuntu. Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zingalawula izinqubo zokwelashwa, lungisa amapharamitha ngokususelwa kwidatha yesikhathi sangempela, futhi uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Ungathola uchungechunge oluphelele, olunobungcweti, noluqondayo lwe-IOT lwamathuluzi wokuhlola wekhwalithi wamanzi wezixazululo zokukhucululwa kwendle ezifuywayo eBoqu. Bahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zendle noma izixazululo zokuhlola amanzi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, ukuphuza izitshalo zamanzi, nezitshalo zokwehla kwendle ekhaya nasemazweni aphesheya.
Okulandelayo kuzothatha umphakathi njengesibonelo sokukusiza uphinde uqonde lezi zixazululo zendle ezifuywayo.
Isifundo secala: Isixazululo somphakathi sokuhlala sendle
Lo mphakathi wokuhlala uyindawo enamahloni enemizi engamakhulu ambalwa. Uhlelo olukhona lwendle emphakathini luphelelwe yisikhathi futhi alunganele ukuphatha umthamo owandayo wamanzi angcolile akhiqizwayo. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, umphakathi unquma ukwamukela ikhambi lokukhucululwa kwendle okuphelele.
Ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe be-sensor
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezinzwa ohlelweni lwendle. Lezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukuthola nokulinganisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ama-wastewater, njengamazinga we-PH, izinga lokushisa, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokungcola kokungcola.
Boqu ubanikelaIzinzwa zedijithali ze-IOTlokho kungabona ngesikhathi sangempela kanyeI-IOT Multi-Parameter Amanzi Analyser. Lezi zinzwa noma ama-prouls zizobona ushintsho kokuqukethwe kwezakhi zamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Lapho-ke umuntu ophethe angaqonda ikhwalithi yamanzi yokukhucululwa kwendle kalula nge-analyzer. Le mininingwane nayo ingavunyezwe kwifoni ephathekayo noma kwikhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela, esilungele ukuhlaziya okulandelayo kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlaziya ngobuhlakani idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi? - Lokho kusho ukusebenza kahle, ubuhlakani obuphakeme, kanye nokusebenziseka okwengeziwe.
Isitshalo Esihlanganisiwe Sokwelashwa Kwendle
Ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kokukhuculu kwendle ezifuywayo, umphakathi unquma ukusungula isitshalo sokwelashwa okuhlangene sendle. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa amasu ezizwe ezinjengobuciko njengokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye nokuhlunga ukususa okungonakalisiwe emanzini angcolile.
Inqubo yokwelashwa yenzelwe ukuqondisisa ama-pollants atholakala ngokujwayelekile ekukhuculeni kwendle ezifuywayo.
Ukuqashwa kwekhwalithi ye-Effluent
Ukuze ulondoloze amazinga aphezulu kakhulu wekhwalithi ye-effluent, umphakathi ufaka izinsimbi zokuhlaziya ukuqapha amanzi amdaka aphathwe ashiya isitshalo sokwelashwa.
Lawa mathuluzi ahlaziya i-effluent yamapharamitha ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amazinga anempilo, ama-solids amisiwe, nezinsalela zamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphathwe ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezisezingeni eliphansi ngaphambi kokukhishwa emvelweni.
Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nokubamba iqhaza
Isixazululo sendle sendle esiphelele asiphelele ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya komphakathi okusebenzayo. This Umphakathi Wokuhlala uthatha amathuba okuqwashisa phakathi kwabahlali bawo ngokubaluleka kokulawulwa kwamanzi anomthwalo wemfanelo.
Izinhlelo zemfundo, ama-workshops, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa kwenziwa ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okufanele, izindlela ezifanele zokulahlwa kukadoti, kanye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa njalo kohlelo lwendle.
Amagama okugcina:
Isidingo sesixazululo sendle endle ephelele siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nezinselelo ezibangelwa izindlela zokulawulwa kwendle zendle. Ngokwamukela ukuqapha kanye nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukile, izinqubo zokwelashwa ezifanele, nokuhlanganiswa okuhle, kungenzeka ukuguqula ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile.
Noma ngabe kuyindawo yokuhlala ephezulu kakhulu noma indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile, isixazululo sendle yasekhaya sidinga ukusekelwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe efana nezinzwa ezithembekile kanye nabahlaziyi. I-Intanethi Yezinto ze-BOQO yeTekhnoloji ingakusiza ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga ezikhona kahle!
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-23-2023
