Izinsizakusebenza zamanzi omfula zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni imvelo, ukusekela ezolimo nasekuhlinzekeni ngamanzi okuphuza emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, impilo yalemizimba yamanzi ivame ukusongelwa ukungcoliswa nokuqapha okunganele.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-oksijini ezichithiwe kuqhamuke njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuphatha izinsiza zamanzi omfula kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama.
Lo mbhalo uhlola ukubaluleka kwezinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini, umthelela wazo ekusimeni, nendima yabo ekuqinisekiseni impilo yemifula yethu.
Ukuqonda okuncibilikisiwe komoya-mpilo nokubaluleka kwako:
Indima ye-oksijini endalweni yemvelo yasemanzini
Izidalwa zasemanzini zincike ku-oxygen ezichithwe emanzini ukuze zenze izinqubo zokuphila ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula. Amazinga we-oksijini anele acugela ukuthi ukusinda kwezinhlanzi, izitshalo, nezinye izinto zasemanzini.
Ukuqapha kuncibilikisiwe kwamazinga we-oksijini
Ukuqapha njalo kwamazinga we-oksijini ancibilikile kusisiza ukuba siqonde impilo yonke yohlobo lomfula i-ecosystem. Izindlela zendabuko, ezinjengokwesampula yesampula yezandla kanye nokuhlaziywa kwelebhu, zinemikhawulo ngokuya ngokunemba, ukufika kwesikhathi, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.
Ukuvela kwezinzwa ze-oxygen ezincibilikisiwe:
Yini izinzwa ze-oksijini ezichithiwe?
Izinzwa ze-oksijini ezincibilikisiwe zingamadivaysi kagesi aklanyelwe ukukala okuhlushwa komoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuhlinzeka ngedatha enembile ne-real-time, evumela ukuqapha okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-oksijini ezisezingeni eliphakeme zitholakala eBoqu:
I-boqu uchwepheshe oholayo ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, enikeza izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Bahlanganisa amathuluzi okutholwa kokusika ngobuchwepheshe be-IOT, ehlanganisa amandla okuhlaziywa kwedatha. I-Boqu inikeza uhla lwezinzwa ze-oxygen ezincibilikisiwe, kufaka phakathi amamitha wezimboni, amamitha welebhu kanye namamitha aphathekayo, izinzwa eziku-inthanethi, kanye nezinzwa zelebhu.
Imikhiqizo yabo yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha futhi yaziwa ngokuthembeka kwabo, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngezinzwa ze-oxygen ezihlanjululwe ze-boqu, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuqapha ngempumelelo futhi baphathe izinsiza zamanzi omfula, bakhuthaza ukuqina futhi balondoloze impilo yemifula yethu.
1)Izici izinzwa ze-oxygen ezincibilikisiwe:
- Ukulinganiswa kwe-Fluorescence:
Izinzwa ze-oxygen ezincibilikisiwe, njengeInja-209fyd, Sebenzisa ukukalwa kwe-fluorescence kwe-oksijini encibilikisiwe. Inzwa ikhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthokozisayo into ye-fluorescent ekhipha ukukhanya okubomvu. Ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo kulingana kakhulu ngesikhathi esidingayo ukuze into ye-fluorescent ibuyela esimweni somhlaba.
- Ukusebenza okuqinile nokuthembekile:
Indlela yokulinganisa i-fluorescence iqinisekisa idatha ezinzile nethembekile ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuzinza kuvumela ukuqapha okunembile kwamazinga we-oksijini encibilikisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuphazanyiswa - MAHHALA:
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oxygen zisebenzisa ukulinganiselwa kwe-fluorescence zinokuphazanyiswa okuncane kwezinye izinto, kuqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile nezinembile zamazinga we-oxygen ancibilikisiwe.
- Ukufakwa okulula nokulinganisa:
I-O Oplygen Exygen Exploled Exygen Sensor yenzelwe ukufakwa okulula nokulinganisa. Abasebenzisi bangase baseshe ngokushesha futhi balinganise inzwa, behlise amandla amaphutha okusebenza.
2)Izinzuzo zezinzwa ze-oxygen ezincibilikisiwe:
- Ukuqapha okunembile nokwangempela:
Izinzwa ze-oksijini ezincibilikisiwe zinikeza idatha enembile neyesikhathi sangempela emazingeni oxygen emanzini. Lokhu kunika amandla ukutholwa okusheshayo kwezinguquko nezingqinamba ezingaba khona zamanzi, zivumela isenzo esisheshayo ukuvikela i-Ecosystem yomfula.
- Isixazululo esisebenzayo esibizayo:
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini zisusa isidingo sokuhlaziywa kwesampula okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwelebhu, kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukutshalwa kwemali kokuqala ekufakweni kwe-Sensor kuvezwa ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.
- Ukuqapha okukude nokufinyeleleka kwedatha:
Ezinye izinzwa ze-oksijini ezincibilikisiwe, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinikezwa yi-boqu, zingaxhunywa kuma-logger wedatha noma amapulatifomu asekelwe efwini. Lesi sici sinika amandla ukuqapha okude nokufinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zezemvelo, abacwaningi, kanye nababambiqhaza, okwenza izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwedatha:
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwedatha ezifana nezinhlelo zolwazi lwe-Geographic (GIS) kanye nemininingwane yekhwalithi yamanzi. Lokhu okuhlanganisiwe kuvumela ukuhlaziya okusebenzayo, ukutolika, kanye nokubuka idatha yokuqapha. Kuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside kokuphathwa kwezinsiza zomfula futhi kusekela amasu ahlosiwe emboni
Umthelela wezinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina:
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini zisetshenziselwa ukukala i-oxygen eqothuliwe emanzini. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuhlinzeka ngedatha enembile ne-real-time, evumela ukuqapha okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe bebukhona amashumishumi eminyaka futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni eziningi.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwemicimbi yokungcolisa
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini zigqugquzela ukutholwa kwakuqala kokuthola izehlakalo zokungcola ngokuthola izinguquko emazingeni oxygen. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha futhi bavikele ukungcoliswa okwengeziwe, banciphise umthelela e-River Ecosystems.
Ukuhlola impilo yemvelo
Ukuqashwa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga we-oksijini ancibilikile kuyasiza ekuhloleni impilo yonke yemvelo yemvelo yomfula. Ngokulandela ukuguquguquka kokushintshashintsha kwe-oksigen, ososayensi kanye nabasizi bezemvelo bangakhomba izindawo ezikhathazayo, babone imithombo yokungcoliswa, futhi bathuthukise amasu asebenzayo e-Conservation.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka
Izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini zidlala indima ebalulekile ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokubheka amazinga we-oksijini kanye nokunika amandla izinqubo zokuhlobisa ezisebenzayo. Ngokulungisa i-aeration, lezi zinzwa zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, okuholela kwikhwalithi yamanzi ethuthukisiwe.
Ukuqalisa ukuncibilikiswa okuncibilikisiwe komoya oxygen:
Inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-oksijini ezichithiwe ingasetshenziswa ukuqapha impilo yemvelo yasemanzini futhi ikhombe izindawo ezidinga ukongiwa.
Ukubekwa kwenzwa nokulinganisa
Ukubekwa kwamasu kwezinsuku ze-oksijini ezichithiwe kulo lonke uhlelo lomfula kubalulekile ukuthola idatha yokumele. Izici ezinjengokujula kwamanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nokungcola okungaba khona kwemithombo kuthonya ukubekwa kwezinzwa. Izinzwa kufanele zibekwe ngamasu okubamba ukuhlukahluka kwendawo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa okuphelele komoya wezemvelo womfula.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukuvumelana okujwayelekile kwezinzwa kuyadingeka ukugcina ukunemba. Ukulinganisa kufaka ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso zezinzwa ngokumelene nezixazululo ezijwayelekile futhi kuguqulwe ukufundwa kwenzwa ngokufanele.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwedatha
Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini ngezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwedatha, ezinjengezinhlelo zolwazi nge-Geographic (GIS) kanye nemininingwane yekhwalithi yamanzi, ivumela ukuhlaziya okusebenzayo kanye nokuhunyushwa kwemininingwane yokuqapha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha futhi kuthuthukise ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside kokuphathwa kwezinsiza zomfula.
Izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwedatha zinika amandla ukubona idatha ye-Sensor, ukukhonjwa kwezitayela, kanye nesizukulwane semibiko ephelele. Lolu lwazi lusiza ekuqondeni ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwemvelo yaseMfuleni, ukukhomba izingqinamba ezivelayo, nokwenza amasu ahlosiwe elondolozwe.
Amagama okugcina:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-oksijini ekuphatheni izinsiza zamanzi omfula kuyinto egqugquzela ukuqina nokuvikela impilo yemvelo yemvelo yomfula.
Lezi zinzwa zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, enembile enikeza ukungcoliswa kokungcola kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwempilo yezemvelo, nokwenza kahle izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ngokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe futhi bayihlanganisa kumanethiwekhi okuqapha, singasebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwezinsizakusebenza zethu zamanzi abalulekile.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023
