Amanzi Acwebezelayo: Inzwa Yokuthuthumela Amanzi Okuphuza Edijithali

Amanzi okuphuza acwebezelayo ayimfuneko eyisisekelo empilweni yabantu kanye nenhlalakahle yabo. Ukuqinisekisa amazinga asezingeni eliphezulu, izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi, kanye nezinhlangano zokuqapha imvelo zithembele kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza edijithali.

Lawa madivayisi amasha adlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni ngokunembile ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya ezilenga emanzini, okusiza ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi kuvikeleke impilo yomphakathi.

Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba wezinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali, sihlole izimiso zazo zokusebenza, izici ezibalulekile, kanye nezinzuzo eziletha ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Ukuqonda Izinzwa Zokuthuthumela Amanzi Okuphuza Zedijithali:

Izinzwa zokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali ziyizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisebenzisa amasu okulinganisa okubonakalayo ukuhlola amazinga okungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Ngokukhipha umsebe wokukhanya nokuhlaziya izakhiwo zawo zokusabalala nokumunca ngaphakathi kwesampula yamanzi, lezi zinzwa zokudonsa amanzi okuphuza zedijithali zinganquma ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ezilengayo ngokunembile.

Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi, njengoba luzisiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zazo zokuhlunga nokubona noma yiziphi izinto ezingaba ukungcola.

Zisebenza Kanjani Izinzwa Zokushushuluza Amanzi Okuphuza Zedijithali?

Isimiso sokusebenza sezinzwa zokugcwala kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali sijikeleza ekusakazekeni kokukhanya kanye nezenzakalo zokumunca. Lezi zinzwa zivame ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya we-LED okhipha ukukhanya kubude be-wavelength ethile, odlula kusampula yamanzi.

Ama-photodetector abekwe ekhoneni elithile (inzwa yokushintshashintsha kwamanzi okuphuza yedijithali ye-BOQU ingu-90°) evela emthonjeni wokukhanya ibona ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Ubukhulu bokukhanya okuhlakazekile buyalinganiswa, bese kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms ukubala izinga lokushintshashintsha ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.

Izinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza edijithali zivame ukusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa i-nephelometric, elinganisa ukukhanya okuhlakazekile nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90 ukusuka emsebeni wokukhanya wesigameko. Le ndlela inikeza imiphumela enembile kakhulu njengoba inciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwezinye izinto ezifana nombala kanye nokumuncwa kwe-UV.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo Zezinzwa Zokuthuthumela Amanzi Okuphuza Edijithali:

Izinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali zinikeza izici eziningana ezibalulekile nezinzuzo ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi:

•  Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuzwela:

Lezi zinzwa zokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali zinikeza izilinganiso ezinembile kakhulu nezibucayi, zivumela izikhungo zokuhlanza amanzi ukuthi zithole ngisho nezinguquko ezincane emazingeni okungcoliswa kwamanzi futhi zixazulule ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

•  Ukuqapha Kwangempela:

Izinzwa zokungcola kwedijithali zinikeza amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abaqhubi bokuhlanza amanzi ukuthi bahlole njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo enkambisweni yokuhlanza.

•  Ukuhlanganiswa Okulula Nokuzenzakalela:

Lezi zinzwa zingahlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi ezikhona, okuvumela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

•  Ukuqapha Nokuxwayisa Okukude:

Izinzwa eziningi zokungcola kwedijithali zinikeza izinketho zokuqapha kude, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi baqaphe imingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi besuka egumbini lokulawula eliphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasetha ama-alamu azenzakalelayo ukuze abaxwayise nganoma yimaphi amazinga okungcola angajwayelekile, okuqinisekisa ukungenelela ngesikhathi.

Inzwa Yokuthuthumela Kwamanzi Okuphuza Esikhathini Sedijithali:

Esikhathini sedijithali, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqule izimboni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zedijithali, insimu yokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza ibone intuthuko enkulu.

Ukuqapha Okuthuthukisiwe Ngezixazululo Zedijithali:

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kuye kwaba ngcono futhi kwathembeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zedijithali kuvumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa, kanye nokuqapha kude. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwenza kube lula ukubona izinguquko zekhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza aphephile emiphakathini.

1) Inzwa Yokujika Okuphansi Ehlanganisiwe Enesibonisi:

Le sensor ehlanganisiwe yokushuba iklanyelwe ngqo ukuqapha ukushuba okuphansi. Isebenzisa indlela yokusabalala yama-degree angu-90 ye-EPA, eqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembile nokuthembekile ezindaweni zokushuba okuphansi. Idatha etholakala kule sensor izinzile futhi ingaphindaphindwa, inikeza izikhungo zokuhlanza amanzi ngokuzethemba ezinqubweni zazo zokuqapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzwa yokushuba kwamanzi okuphuza yedijithali inikeza izinqubo ezilula zokuhlanza nokulungisa, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nokunakekela.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-Integrated Low Range Turbidity Sensor ene-Display:

• Indlela yokuhlakaza yesimiso se-EPA engama-degree angu-90 yokuqapha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ebangeni eliphansi.
• Idatha ezinzile nephindaphindwayo.
• Ukuhlanza nokunakekela okulula.
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-polarity yamandla kubuyisela emuva uxhumano kanye nokuxhumeka okungalungile kwe-RS485 A/B terminal.

2) I-BOQUInzwa Yokushiswa Kwamanzi Okuphuza Edijithali:

I-IoT Digital Turbidity Sensor I-BOQU's IoT Digital Turbidity Sensor, esekelwe endleleni yokukhanya okuhlakazekile kokumuncwa kwe-infrared kanye nezimiso ze-ISO7027, inikeza ukutholwa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe kanye nokuhlushwa kodaka. Izici zayo eziphawulekayo zifaka:

•  Ukunemba kokulinganisa:

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya okusabalala kabili kwe-infrared kwenzwa buqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile kwezinto eziqinile ezilengayo kanye nokuhlushwa kodaka, okungathinteki yi-chroma.

•  Umsebenzi wokuzihlanza:

Kuye ngendawo yokusetshenziswa, inzwa yokudonsa amanzi okuphuza yedijithali ingafakelwa umsebenzi wokuzihlanza, oqinisekisa ukuqina kwedatha nokusebenza okuthembekile.

•  Umsebenzi wokuzihlola owakhelwe ngaphakathi:

Inzwa ifaka umsebenzi wokuzihlola, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwayo ngokuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.

•  Ukufakwa okulula nokulinganiswa:

Inzwa yenzelwe ukufakwa nokulinganiswa okulula, okwenza inqubo yokusetha ibe lula kubasebenzisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-IoT ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi:

Esikhathini sedijithali, i-Internet of Things (IoT) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT, idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa ingadluliselwa kubahlaziyi bese yenziwa itholakale kubasebenzisi ngama-smartphone noma amakhompyutha. Lokhu kugeleza kolwazi okungenamthungo kwenza ukuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo, ukuhlaziywa, kanye nokwenza izinqumo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zokuthuthumela Amanzi Okuphuza Edijithali:

Izinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni nemikhakha ehlukahlukene:

Izitshalo Zokuhlanza Amanzi:

Lezi zinzwa zokudonsa amanzi okuphuza zedijithali zibalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi ukuze ziqaphe futhi zigcine ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga, ziqinisekise ukulethwa kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile.

Ukuqapha Imvelo:

Izinzwa zokungcola zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni amazinga okungcola emanzini emvelo njengamachibi, imifula, kanye nolwandle. Lolu lwazi lusiza ekuhloleni ikhwalithi yamanzi, impilo yemvelo, kanye nomthelela wemisebenzi yabantu ezindaweni zasemanzini.

Izinqubo Zezimboni:

Izimboni ezifana nemithi, ukudla, neziphuzo, kanye nokukhiqiza zithembele ezinzwa zokungcola kwedijithali ukuze ziqaphe ikhwalithi yamanzi enqubo, ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Amagama okugcina:

Izinzwa zokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali ze-BOQU zinikeza ikhambi eliyingqayizivele lokugcina amanzi acwebezelayo nokuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu emanzini okuphuza. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okulinganisa okubonakalayo athuthukile, lezi zinzwa zokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali zinikeza ukuqapha okunembile nokungokoqobo kwamazinga okungcoliswa, okuvumela izikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ngenxa yokunemba kwazo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzwela, kanye namakhono okuqapha kude, izinzwa zokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza zedijithali zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezinto ezingaba khona ezingcolisayo.