Amanzi okuphuza acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ayisidingo esiyisisekelo sempilo yabantu kanye nenhlala-kahle. Ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu wekhwalithi, izikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, nezinhlaka zokuqapha imvelo zithembela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengezinto eziphuzwayo zokuphuza ama-turbidity sensors.
Lawa mathuluzi amasha adlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni ngokunembile ukufinyeleleka kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini, ukusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi e-pristine futhi ivikele impilo yomphakathi.
Kulesi sipongo sebhulogi, sizokwehla ezweni lokuphuza izinzwa zokulungela zamanzi edijithali, ukuhlola imigomo yazo yokusebenza, izici ezibalulekile, kanye nezinzuzo abaletha izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
Ukuqonda Ukuphuza Ama-turbidity Amanzi wedijithali:
Ukuphuza ama-turbidity ama-turbidity zamanzi okuphuza idijithali kuyizinsimbi zokusika eziqasha amasu wokulinganisa wokuhlola ukuze ahlole amazinga okuqina emanzini.
Ngokukhipha ugongolo lokukhanya futhi luhlaziye izakhiwo zalo kanye nokumunca izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesampula yamanzi, lezi zinzulu zokuthenga zamanzi ezidijithali zinganquma ukugcwaliseka kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe ngokunemba.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ngoba zibasiza ukuthi zihlole ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zazo zokuhlunga futhi zikhombe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaba khona.
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zokuzingela zamanzi zedijithali?
Umgomo osebenzayo wokuphuza ama-turbidity ama-turbidity wamanzi wedijithali azungeza ukusakazeka kokukhanya kanye nokutholwa kwezimo. Lezi zinzwa zivame ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya oholwa okhipha ukukhanya kwi-wavelength ethile, edlula kwisampula yamanzi.
Ama-PhotoDeteepers abekwe endaweni ethile (inzwa yokuphuza amanzi edijithali ye-BOQU Ukuqina kokukhanya okuhlakazekile kulinganiswa, futhi ama-algorithms asetshenziselwa ukubala izinga lokujikisa ngokususelwa kule datha.
Ukuphuza ama-turbidity ama-turbidity ama-digital kuvame ukusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa ye-nefelometric, ekala ukukhanya okusakazekile endaweni enama-90-degree angle kusuka kokukhanya kwesigameko. Le ndlela inikezela ngemiphumela eqondile njengoba inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto ezifana nombala nokumuncwa i-UV.
Izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zokuphuza izinzwa zokulungela amanzi zedijithali:
Ukuphuza ama-turbidity wamanzi wedijithali kunikeza izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile nezinzuzo ezibangela izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuthuthukile:
- Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe nokuzwela:
Lezi zinzwa zokuzingela zamanzi ezidijithali zihlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziqondile futhi ezibucayi, okuvumela izindawo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuthola izinguquko ezincane emazingeni okulungisa ama-turbitity futhi zibheke ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona.
- Ukuqapha real-time:
I-Digital Turbidity Sensors inikeza amandla okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela, inika amandla abaqhubi bamanzi ukwelashwa ukuze bahlole ngokuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo kwinqubo yokwelashwa.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okulula ne-automation:
Lezi zinzwa zingahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezikhona, ezivumela ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
- Ukuqapha okukude nokuvusa:
Izinzwa eziningi ze-digital rubidity zinikeza izinketho zokuqapha kude, ukuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi babheke amapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi egumbini lokulawula eliphakathi. Ngokwengeziwe, bangasetha ama-alamu athobekile ukuze uwaxwayise nganoma yimaphi amazinga okulungisa angejwayelekile, aqinisekise ukungenelela ngesikhathi.
Ukuphuza inzwa yokulungisa amanzi kwi-Digital ERA:
Esikhathini sedijithali, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqule izimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zedijithali, inkambu yokuphuza ikhwalithi yamanzi yokuphuza ihlole ukuthuthuka okukhulu.
Ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe ngezixazululo zedijithali:
Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi sekusebenza kahle futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zedijithali kuvumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya, nokuqapha okukude. Lezi zithuthuka zinika amandla ukutholwa okusheshayo kwezinguquko ngekhwalithi yamanzi, okwenza izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza aphephile emiphakathini.
1) Inhlanganisela ye-rudidity ehlanganisiwe ye-Low-Range yokubonisa nge-Display:
Le sensor ehlanganisiwe yokuzingela iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqapha ukubhekisisa okuphansi. Isebenzisa indlela ye-EPA Prolicating Askepeng indlela ye-EPA 90-degree, eqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezinokwethenjelwa kumabanga aphansi okubambisanayo. Imininingwane etholwe kule sensor iyazinza futhi iyazenzelwa kabusha, ihlinzeka ngezindawo zokwelashwa zamanzi ngokuzethemba kwezinqubo zazo zokuqapha. Ngokwengeziwe, inzwa yokuthenga kwama-turbidity yamanzi edijithali inikezela ngezinqubo zokuhlanza nokuhlanza okulula, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nokugcina.
Izici ezibalulekile zezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zobuso obumbene rubidity ngesibonisi:
- Indlela ye-EPA Proligred 90-degree yokusakaza yokuhlola okuphansi kokubhekisisa.
- Idatha ezinzile nezenzekayo.
- Ukuhlanza okulula nokulungiswa.
- Ukuvikelwa ku-Poal Polarity kubuyisela uxhumano kanye no-Rs485 a / B ukuphela kokuxhumeka kwamandla wokuxhumana.
2) boqu'sI-Digital Phuza Inzwa Yokulungisa Amanzi:
I-IOT Digital Turbidity Sensor BOOC's IOT Digidity Sensor, Ngokusekelwe ku-Ifrared Abstrity Light Light Light News kanye Nezimiso ze-ISO7027, inikeza ukutholwa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kokutholwa okumisiwe nokugxilisa ama-sludge. Izici zalo eziphawuleka zifaka:
- Ukulinganisa ukunemba:
Ubuchwepheshe obukhanyayo bezinzwa buqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obunezinzwa buqinisekisa izilinganiso eziqondile zama-solids amiswe kabusha kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-sludge, kungathinteki nge-Chroma.
- Umsebenzi wokuzihlanza:
Ngokuya ngemvelo yokusebenzisa, inzwa yokuthenga amanzi edijithali ingabe ifakwe umsebenzi wokuzihlanza, uqinisekise ukuqina kwedatha nokusebenza okuthembekile.
- Umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokuzithola:
Inzwa ifaka umsebenzi wokuzithokozisa, ethuthukisa ukuthembeka kwayo ngokuthola noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
- Ukufakwa okulula nokulinganisa:
I-Sensor yenzelwe ukufakwa okulula nokulinganisa, ukwenza lula inqubo yokusetha yabasebenzisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-IOT ekuqapheni kwekhwalithi yamanzi:
Esikhathini sedijithali, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) idlala indima enkulu ekuqapheni kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngezicelo ze-IOT, idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa ingadluliselwa kuhlaziya bese yenziwa ifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi ngama-Smartphones noma amakhompyutha. Lokhu kugeleza komthungo kolwazi kunika amandla ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, ukuhlaziya kanye nokwenza izinqumo.
Izicelo zokuphuza ama-turbidity zamanzi edijithali:
Ukuphuza ama-turbidity zamanzi okuphuza idijithali thola izinhlelo ezibanzi ezisukela kwizimboni ezihlukene nemikhakha:
Izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi:
Lezi zinzwa zokulungela zokuphuza zamanzi ezidijithali zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ukubheka nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga, kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile futhi aphephile.
Ukuqapha imvelo:
Izinzwa ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheleni amazinga okuqina emizimbeni yamanzi emvelo njengamachibi, imifula kanye nolwandle. Le datha isiza ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, impilo yemvelo kanye nomthelela wemisebenzi yabantu ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Izinqubo zezimboni:
Izimboni ezinjengezimboni ezinjengezemithi, ukudla kanye nesiphuzo, kanye nokukhiqiza zithembela ezinzwa ze-digital rubidity ukubheka ikhwalithi yamanzi enqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okulawula kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Amagama okugcina:
Ukuphuza ama-turbidity ama-turbidity wamanzi we-boqu's Digital anikela ngesisombululo esishubile sokugcina amanzi acacile acwebile futhi aqinisekise amazinga aphezulu kakhulu emanzini okuphuza. Ngokusebenzisa amasu wokulinganisa ama-Optical wokulinganisa, lezi zinsolo zokuphuza amanzi ezidijithali zinikeza ukuqashwa okunembile nokwangempela kwesikhathi samazinga okubambisayo, okunika amandla izindawo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuthatha noma yiziphi izingqinamba zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ngokunemba kwabo okuthuthukile, ukuzwela, kanye namakhono okuqapha kude, izinzwa zokuthenga zamanzi ezikude zinikezela ngobuningi bezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo, nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kokungcola okungenzeka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-22-2023
