Inzwa enhle yokumelana nemvelo ye-chlorine

Umgomo Wokusebenza

Ulwelwesi lwe-electrolyte ne-osmotic luhlukanisa i-electrolytic cell namasampula wamanzi, ama-membrane avumelekile angakhetha ukunxuswa; phakathi kwalezi ezimbili

I-Electrode inomehluko ongahlelekile, ukuqina kwamanje okwenziwe kungaguqulwa kubei-chlorine eyinsalelaukugxila.

E-cathode: clo^-+ 2h + + 2e^-→ cl^-+ H₂O

E-anode: cl^-+ AG → AGCL + E^-

Ngoba endaweni yokushisa ethile kanye nezimo ze-PH, i-HOCL, Clo- kanye ne-chlorine eyinsalela phakathi kobudlelwano bokuguqula obuhleliwe, ngale ndlela kungalinganisai-chlorine eyinsalela.

Izinkomba Zobuchwepheshe

Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke

. Ngemuva kwe-membrane ngayinye yokushintshana noma i-electrolyte, i-electrode idinga ukuphindisela futhi ilinganiswe.

(2) Izinga lokugeleza kwesampula lamanzi elinamandla ligcinwa njalo;

(3) Intambo izogcinwa endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile noma yamanzi.

. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zimi ngokulandelayo:

I-Excrew Ikhanda le-electrode lefilimu le-electrode (Qaphela: Akunjalo ukuthi kulimaze ifilimu eliphefumulayo), kukhishwe ifilimu kuqala ngaphambi kwe-electrolyte, khona-ke i-electrolyte entsha ethululelwe kwifilimu kuqala. Ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukwengeza i-electrolyte, isigamu sonyaka ngekhanda lefilimu. Ngemuva kokushintsha i-electrolyte noma i-membrane head, i-electrode iyadingeka ukuthi ilinganiswe.

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(7) Uma i-electrode yehluleka ukushintsha i-electrode.

Yini esho i-chlorine eyinsalela?

I-Chlorine eyinsalela yisamba esisezingeni eliphansi se-chlorine esisele emanzini ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile noma isikhathi sokuxhumana ngemuva kwesicelo saso sokuqala. Kukhanga ukuvikela okubalulekile engcupheni yokungcoliswa okulandelayo kwe-microbial ngemuva kokwelashwa - inzuzo eyingqayizivele nebalulekile yempilo yomphakathi. I-Chlorine iyikhemikhali eshibhile futhi etholakala kalula lelo, lapho lichithwa emanzini acwebile ngamanani anele, lizobhubhisa izifo eziningi ezibangela abantu ngaphandle kokuba yingozi kubantu. I-chlorine, nokho, isetshenziswa njengoba izidalwa zibhujiswa. Uma kungezwa i-chlorine eyanele, kuzoba khona enye ngakwesokunxele emanzini ngemuva kokuba zonke izinto eziphilayo zibhujisiwe, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-chlorine yamahhala. (Umdwebo 1) I-chlorine yamahhala izohlala emanzini kuze kube yilapho ilahlekile emhlabeni wangaphandle noma isetshenziselwe ukucekela phansi ukungcoliswa okusha. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlola amanzi futhi sithola ukuthi kusenzeka ngakwesobunxele samahhala, kufakazela ukuthi izidalwa eziningi eziyingozi emanzini zisusiwe futhi kuphephile ukuphuza. Lokhu sikubiza ngokulinganisa izinsalela ze-chlorine. Ukulinganisa izinsalela ze-chlorine ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi kuyindlela elula kodwa ebalulekile yokubheka ukuthi amanzi ahanjiswe aphephile ukuphuza.