Inzwa ye-Chlorine Esele Engasasebenzi Enhle Yokumelana Nemvelo

Isimiso Sokusebenza

I-electrolyte kanye ne-osmotic membrane zihlukanisa amasampula eseli le-electrolytic kanye namanzi, futhi i-membrane engenela kalula ingangena ngokukhetha ku-ClO- ukungena; phakathi kwalezi zibili

i-electrode inomehluko oqinile wamandla, amandla amanje akhiqizwayo angaguqulwa abei-chlorine eseleukugxilisa ingqondo.

Ku-cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ I-Cl^-+ H₂O

Ku-anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Ngoba ezimweni ezithile zokushisa kanye ne-pH, i-HOCl, i-ClO- kanye ne-chlorine esele phakathi kobudlelwano bokuguqulwa okuzinzile, ngale ndlela ingalinganisai-chlorine esele.

Izinkomba Zobuchwepheshe

Ukulungiswa Kwansuku Zonke

(1) Njengokutholakala kwesistimu yokulinganisa isikhathi eside sokuphendula, ukuqhuma kwe-membrane, ukungabikho kwe-chlorine kuma-media, njalo njalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-membrane, ukugcinwa kokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-electrolyte. Ngemva kwe-membrane ngayinye yokushintshana noma i-electrolyte, i-electrode idinga ukuphinda ihlukaniswe futhi ilinganiswe.

(2) Izinga lokugeleza kwesampula yamanzi anamandla ligcinwa lingaguquguquki;

(3) Ikhebula kufanele ligcinwe endaweni yokungena ehlanzekile, eyomile noma emanzini.

(4) Inani lokubonisa izinsimbi kanye nenani langempela liyahlukahluka kakhulu noma inani elisele le-chlorine lingu-zero, i-electrode ye-chlorine ingase yome ku-electrolyte, isidingo sokufaka kabusha ku-electrolyte. Izinyathelo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:

Khulula ikhanda lefilimu yekhanda le-electrode (Qaphela: ukuze ungalimazi ifilimu ephefumulayo), khipha amanzi kuqala ngaphambi kwe-electrolyte, bese kuthi i-electrolyte entsha ithululelwe efilimini kuqala. Okuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuze wengeze i-electrolyte, ingxenye yonyaka yekhanda lefilimu. Ngemva kokushintsha i-electrolyte noma ikhanda le-membrane, i-electrode kudingeka ukuthi ilinganiswe kabusha.

(5) Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-electrode: isivalo se-electrode siyasuswa, bese i-electrode ixhunywe kuthuluzi, bese i-electrode igcinwa amahora angaphezu kwayi-6 ngemuva kokuba i-electrode ihlukaniswe ngama-electrode.

(6) Uma ungasebenzisi indawo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi noma imitha isikhathi eside, kufanele ususe i-electrode ngokushesha, ubeke isivalo sokuvikela.

(7) Uma i-electrode yehluleka ukushintsha i-electrode.

Kusho ukuthini i-Chlorine esele?

I-chlorine eseleyo iyinani eliphansi le-chlorine elisele emanzini ngemva kwesikhathi esithile noma isikhathi sokuxhumana ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuqala. Yakha isivikelo esibalulekile engcupheni yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane okulandelayo ngemva kokwelashwa—inzuzo eyingqayizivele nebalulekile empilweni yomphakathi. I-chlorine iyikhemikhali eshibhile futhi etholakala kalula, lapho incibilikiswa emanzini acwebile ngobuningi obanele, izobhubhisa izinto eziningi ezibangela izifo ngaphandle kokuba yingozi kubantu. Nokho, i-chlorine iyasetshenziswa njengoba izinto eziphilayo zibhujiswa. Uma kungezwa i-chlorine eyanele, kuzosala enye emanzini ngemva kokuba zonke izinto eziphilayo sezibhujisiwe, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-chlorine yamahhala. (Isithombe 1) I-chlorine yamahhala izohlala emanzini ize ilahleke ezweni langaphandle noma isetshenziswe ibhubhisa ukungcola okusha. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlola amanzi futhi sithola ukuthi kusekhona i-chlorine yamahhala esele, kufakazela ukuthi izinto eziningi eziyingozi emanzini sezisusiwe futhi kuphephile ukuphuza. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukulinganisa okusele kwe-chlorine. Ukulinganisa okusele kwe-chlorine emanzini kuyindlela elula kodwa ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuthi amanzi alethwayo aphephile ukuwaphuza.